{
,,ɟuoɔ˙ǝldɯɐxǝ˙lbsᄅɔɹᴉ,, = ǝɯɐu        
,,ǝlᴉɟ,, = ǝdʎʇ        
}
ǝpnlɔuᴉ#
/* 
ɹǝɥƃᴉɥ ɹo ϛ˙ϛ uoᴉsɹǝʌ ˥QSʎW puɐ ǝsɐqɐʇɐp ˥QSʎW ɐ sǝɹᴉnbǝɹ * 
* 
˙ʇᴉ ǝsn noʎ ʍoɥ noʎ oʇ dn s,ʇᴉ 'ǝsɐqɐʇɐp ǝɥʇ noʎ sǝʌᴉƃ ʇᴉ 'ɹǝʌǝʍoɥ 'ɟlǝsʇᴉ * 
sʇɐʇs plᴉnq ʇ,usǝop ʇI ˙sɹǝʌɹǝs puɐ slǝuuɐɥɔ 'sɹǝsn ʇnoqɐ ɐʇɐp sʇɔǝlloɔ ǝlnpoɯ sᴉɥ┴ * 
ʎɐʍǝʇɐפ ˥QSᄅƆɹI * 
*/

{
,,ɟuoɔ˙ǝldɯɐxǝ˙sʇɐʇsuɐɥɔ,, = ǝɯɐu        
,,ǝlᴉɟ,, = ǝdʎʇ        
}
ǝpnlɔuᴉ#
/* 
˙ǝsɐqɐʇɐp ˥QSʎW ɐ sǝɹᴉnbǝɹ * 
˙ǝlnpoɯ sʇɐʇsuɐɥƆ * 
*/

{
,,ɟuoɔ˙ǝldɯɐxǝ˙sǝlnpoɯ,, = ǝɯɐu        
,,ǝlᴉɟ,, = ǝdʎʇ        
}
ǝpnlɔuᴉ
/* ˙sǝlnpoɯ (lɐuoᴉʇdo) ɐɹʇxƎ */


{ ,,plo‾ɔuǝ,, = ǝɯɐu } ǝlnpoɯ#
/* 
˙poɥʇǝɯ uoᴉʇdʎɹɔuǝ * 
ʎɹɐɯᴉɹd ǝɥʇ oʇ uoᴉsɹǝʌuoɔ ʍollɐ oʇ ǝɹǝɥ ʇᴉ pɐol 'ǝlnpoɯ ʇɐɥʇ ƃuᴉsn ǝpɐɯ ǝɹǝʍ sǝsɐqɐʇɐp ɹnoʎ ɟI * 
˙9Ɩ˙ㄥ˙Ɩ oʇ x˙ㄣ˙Ɩ ɯoɹɟ pǝsn uoᴉʇɐʇuǝɯǝldɯᴉ ϛpW (uǝʞoɹq) snoᴉʌǝɹd s,ǝdou∀ sᴉ plo‾ɔuǝ * 
*/

{ ,,ǝuou‾ɔuǝ,, = ǝɯɐu } ǝlnpoɯ#
/* 
˙pǝpuǝɯɯoɔǝɹ ʇou sᴉ ʇᴉ ǝɹoɟǝɹǝɥʇ * 
ǝɹnɔǝs ʇ,usᴉ sᴉɥ┴ ˙uoᴉʇdʎɹɔuǝ ʇnoɥʇᴉʍ pǝɹoʇs ǝq llᴉʍ spɹoʍssɐd 'ǝuou‾ɔuǝ ƃuᴉsn uǝɥM * 
*/

{ ,,Ɩɐɥs‾ɔuǝ,, = ǝɯɐu } ǝlnpoɯ#
{ ,,ϛpɯ‾ɔuǝ,, = ǝɯɐu } ǝlnpoɯ#
{ ,,9ϛᄅɐɥs‾ɔuǝ,, = ǝɯɐu } ǝlnpoɯ
{ ,,ʇdʎɹɔq‾ɔuǝ,, = ǝɯɐu } ǝlnpoɯ#

/* 
* 
˙ʇsᴉl ǝɥʇ ɟo ƃuᴉuuᴉƃǝq ǝɥʇ ʇɐ 9ϛᄅɐɥs‾ɔuǝ ƃuᴉɔɐld ʎq sǝSO ƃuᴉɥɔʇᴉʍs * 
ǝɹoɟǝq 9ϛᄅɐɥs‾ɔuǝ oʇ pǝʇɹǝʌuoɔ spɹoʍssɐd s,ǝuoʎɹǝʌǝ ʇǝƃ oʇ ʎɹʇ ʇsɹᴉɟ noʎ ʇɐɥʇ * 
pǝpuǝɯɯoɔǝɹ oslɐ sᴉ ʇᴉ 'os op oʇ ǝsooɥɔ noʎ ɟI ˙uoᴉʇdʎɹɔuǝ pǝsɐq-∀HS uɐ ǝsn oʇ * 
ʇuɐʍ noʎ ɟᴉ pɐǝʇsuᴉ 9ϛᄅɐɥs‾ɔuǝ ǝsn noʎ ʇɐɥʇ pǝpuǝɯɯoɔǝɹ sᴉ ʇI ˙sʍopuᴉM oʇ xnuᴉ˥ * 
ɯoɹɟ ƃuᴉʌoɯ sɐ ɥɔns 'sǝSO ʇuǝɹǝɟɟᴉp ᄅ uǝǝʍʇǝq ƃuᴉʌoɯ uǝɥʍ uǝʞoɹq ʎllɐᴉʇuǝʇod * 
sᴉ puɐ 'ʎllɐuɹǝʇuᴉ ɐʇɐp ǝʇʎq +ᄅ sǝɹoʇs SO ǝɥʇ ʍoɥ uo sǝᴉlǝɹ Ɩɐɥs‾ɔuǝ :Ǝ┴ON * 
* 
˙ϛpɯ‾ɔuǝ ʇou puɐ sᴉɥʇ ǝsn * 
'ǝlnpoɯ ʇɐɥʇ ƃuᴉsn ǝpɐɯ ǝɹǝʍ sǝsɐqɐʇɐp ɹnoʎ ɟI ˙ㄥƖ˙ㄥ˙Ɩ ǝdou∀ oʇ ɹoᴉɹd suoᴉsɹǝʌ * 
uᴉ ʇuǝsǝɹd sᴉ ɥɔᴉɥʍ uoᴉʇɐʇuǝɯǝldɯᴉ ϛpW (uǝʞoɹq) snoᴉʌǝɹd s,ǝdou∀ sᴉ plo‾ɔuǝ :Ǝ┴ON * 
* 
˙ʎɟᴉʇuǝpᴉ ʇxǝu uo ǝlnpoɯ uoᴉʇdʎɹɔuǝ ʎɹɐɯᴉɹd ǝɥʇ ʎq pǝʇdʎɹɔuǝ-ǝɹ ʎllɐɔᴉʇɐɯoʇnɐ * 
ǝɹɐ poɥʇǝɯ uoᴉʇdʎɹɔuǝ ɹǝɥʇouɐ uᴉ pǝɹoʇs spɹoʍssɐd plO ˙ǝlnpoɯ sᴉɥʇ ʎq pǝʇdʎɹɔuǝ * 
ǝɹɐ spɹoʍssɐd ʍǝu ll∀ ˙ǝlnpoɯ uoᴉʇdʎɹɔuǝ ʎɹɐɯᴉɹd ǝɥʇ sᴉ pǝpɐol ǝlnpoɯ uoᴉʇdʎɹɔuǝ ʇsɹᴉɟ ǝɥ┴ * 
* 
˙pǝsn ǝɹɐ ǝsoɥʇ ɟᴉ ɹǝʇɐl pǝɹǝʌoɔǝɹ ǝq * 
ʇou uɐɔ spɹoʍssɐd ǝɥʇ os 'uoᴉʇdʎɹɔuǝ ʎɐʍ-ǝuo ǝsn sǝlnpoɯ uoᴉʇdʎɹɔuǝ ɹǝɥʇo ǝɥ┴ * 
* 
˙pǝpuǝɯɯoɔǝɹ ʇou sᴉ ǝɹoɟǝɹǝɥʇ puɐ ǝɹnɔǝs ʇ,usᴉ ʇᴉ ʇnq ɹǝʇɐl pǝɹǝʌoɔǝɹ ǝq oʇ * 
spɹoʍssɐd ɹoɟ ƃuᴉʍollɐ 'ʇxǝʇ uᴉɐld uᴉ pǝɹoʇs ǝq llᴉʍ spɹoʍssɐd 'ǝuou‾ɔuǝ ɥʇᴉM * 
* 
˙uoᴉʇɐɔᴉʇuǝɥʇnɐ‾lbs‾ɯ ɹo uoᴉʇɐɔᴉʇuǝɥʇnɐ‾dɐpl‾ɯ * 
sɐ ɥɔns 'ƃuᴉʞɔǝɥɔ uoᴉʇɐɔᴉʇuǝɥʇnɐ sǝpᴉʌoɹd ʇɐɥʇ pǝpɐol ǝlnpoɯ ɹǝɥʇouɐ sᴉ ǝɹǝɥʇ * 
ssǝlun ǝʇɐɔᴉʇuǝɥʇnɐ oʇ ǝlqɐ ǝq ʇou llᴉʍ sɹǝsn pǝpɐol sǝlnpoɯ uoᴉʇdʎɹɔuǝ ʎuɐ ʇnoɥʇᴉM * 
* 
˙sǝoƃ ʞɹoʍʇǝu ǝɥʇ ɹǝʌo spɹoʍssɐd ƃuᴉʇʇᴉɯsuɐɹʇ sɐ ɹɐɟ * 
sɐ ʎʇᴉɹnɔǝs ʎuɐ ppɐ ʇou sǝop puɐ 'sǝsɐqɐʇɐp ǝɥʇ uᴉ pǝɹoʇs ǝɹɐ spɹoʍssɐd ǝɥʇ * 
ʍoɥ sǝuᴉɯɹǝʇǝp sᴉɥ┴ ˙spɹoʍssɐd ɥʇᴉʍ ƃuᴉlɐǝp uǝɥʍ pǝsn ǝɹɐ sǝlnpoɯ uoᴉʇdʎɹɔuǝ ǝɥ┴ * 
* 
˙sǝlnpoɯ uoᴉʇdʎɹɔuƎ [pƎpNƎWWOƆƎɹ] * 
*/

{
,,uᴉɐɯ/sᴉpǝɹ,, = ǝuᴉƃuǝ        
/*         
˙sᴉpǝɹ‾ɯ ɥʇᴉʍ pǝɹnƃᴉɟuoɔ ǝq ʇsnɯ sᴉɥ┴ ˙ǝsn oʇ ǝsɐqɐʇɐp sᴉpǝɹ *         
*/        

,,sᴉpǝɹ‾qp,, = ǝɯɐu        
}
ǝlnpoɯ#
/* 
˙sᴉɥʇ ƃuᴉpɹɐƃǝɹ uoᴉʇɐɯɹoɟuᴉ ǝɹoɯ ɹoɟ SIpƎɹ/sɔop ǝǝS * 
˙pǝᴉɟᴉʇou ǝɔuo ʎlǝʇɐᴉpǝɯɯᴉ ǝsɐqɐʇɐp ǝɥʇ oʇ ǝpɐɯ sǝƃuɐɥɔ ʎuɐ ʇɔǝlɟǝɹ ʎllɐuɹǝʇuᴉ llᴉʍ * 
puɐ sᴉɥʇ sʇɹoddns ǝlnpoɯ sᴉɥ┴ ˙ǝsɐqɐʇɐp ǝɥʇ oʇ suoᴉʇɐɔᴉɟᴉpoɯ ǝpᴉsʇno ʇnoqɐ ǝdou∀ oʇ * 
suoᴉʇɐɔᴉɟᴉʇou ɥsnd oʇ sᴉpǝɹ sʍollɐ ɥɔᴉɥʍ suoᴉʇɐɔᴉɟᴉʇou ǝɔɐdsʎǝʞ sʇɹoddns 8˙ᄅ sᴉpǝɹ * 
* 
˙ʎlɹǝdoɹd pǝɹnƃᴉɟuoɔ puɐ pǝpɐol sᴉ sᴉpǝɹ‾ɯ ʇɐɥʇ sǝɹᴉnbǝɹ ǝlnpoɯ sᴉɥ┴ * 
˙puǝʞɔɐq ǝsɐqɐʇɐp ɐ sɐ (oᴉ˙sᴉpǝɹ//:dʇʇɥ) sᴉpǝɹ ƃuᴉsn sʍollɐ ǝlnpoɯ sᴉɥ┴ * 
* 
˙sᴉpǝɹ‾qp * 
*/

{
ǝslɐɟ = ʇɹodɯᴉ        
/*         
˙ǝʌᴉl‾lbs‾qp ɥʇᴉʍ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs ʇɹɐʇs puɐ *         
uʍop ʇnɥs uǝɥʇ 'lbs‾qp ƃuᴉsn ɯǝɥʇ ʇɹodɯᴉ plnoɥs noʎ ǝʌᴉl‾lbs‾qp ǝsn puɐ sǝsɐqɐʇɐp *         
ʇɹodɯᴉ oʇ ʇuɐʍ noʎ ɟI ˙ǝʌᴉl‾lbs‾qp ƃuᴉsn sǝsɐqɐʇɐp ʇɹodɯᴉ ʇou uɐɔ noʎ ʇɐɥʇ ǝʇoN *         
*         
˙sʇɹɐʇsǝɹ ʇuǝnbǝsqns *         
ɹoɟ ʇᴉ ǝlqɐsᴉp plnoɥs noʎ ʇɹodɯᴉ ǝsɐqɐʇɐp ɐ op puɐ sᴉɥʇ ǝlqɐuǝ noʎ ɹǝʇɟ∀ *         
˙lbs‾qp ǝɹoɟǝq pǝpɐol sᴉ ɯoɹɟ ʇɹodɯᴉ oʇ ǝlnpoɯ ǝsɐqɐʇɐp ɹǝɥʇouɐ ʇɐɥʇ puɐ ʎʇdɯǝ *         
sᴉ ǝsn oʇ pǝɹnƃᴉɟuoɔ sᴉ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs ǝsɐqɐʇɐp ǝɥʇ ʇɐɥʇ ǝɹns ǝq 'sᴉɥʇ ǝlqɐuǝ noʎ ɟI *         
˙dnʇɹɐʇs uo ˥QS oʇ uᴉ ǝlnpoɯ ǝsɐqɐʇɐp ɹǝɥʇouɐ ɯoɹɟ ɐʇɐp ʇɹodɯᴉ oʇ ʇou ɹo ɹǝɥʇǝɥM */        

,,‾qp‾ǝdouɐ,, = xᴉɟǝɹd#        
/*         
˙sɯɐɹƃoɹd ɹǝɥʇo ɹoɟ xᴉɟǝɹd ǝɯɐs ǝɥʇ ǝsn ʇou op *         
˙ǝlqɐʇ pǝʇɐǝɹɔ ɥɔɐǝ ɟo ǝɯɐu ǝɥʇ oʇ pǝpuǝdǝɹd oʇ xᴉɟǝɹd lɐuoᴉʇdo u∀ *         
*/        

,,uᴉɐɯ/ǝʇᴉlbs,, = ǝuᴉƃuǝ        
/*         
˙uᴉɐɯ/lbsʎɯ ǝq ʎlqɐqoɹd plnoɥs sᴉɥʇ '˥QSʎW ɹoℲ *         
˙ɟuoɔ˙sǝlnpoɯ uᴉ pǝɹnƃᴉɟuoɔ ǝɹɐ ǝsǝɥʇ 'ǝsn plnoɥs (ǝʌᴉl‾)lbs‾qp ǝɔᴉʌɹǝs ˥QS ǝɥ┴ *         
*/        

,,ǝʌᴉl‾lbs‾qp,, = ǝɯɐu#        
,,lbs‾qp,, = ǝɯɐu        
}
ǝlnpoɯ#
/* 
* 
˙lbs‾qp ɥʇᴉʍ uoᴉʇɔunɾuoɔ uᴉ * 
pǝpɐol ǝq ʇou plnoɥs ǝlnpoɯ sᴉɥ┴ ˙ǝdou∀ oʇuᴉ pǝʇɔǝlɟǝɹ ʎlǝʇɐᴉpǝɯɯᴉ ǝq llᴉʍ * 
sǝlqɐʇ ˥QS ǝɥʇ oʇ sǝƃuɐɥƆ ˙ǝɯᴉʇ lɐǝɹ uᴉ ˥QS oʇ sǝʇᴉɹʍ puɐ spɐǝɹ ǝlnpoɯ sᴉɥ┴ * 
˙sǝuᴉƃuǝ ˥QS ǝɥʇ ɟo ǝuo ƃuᴉsn sǝsɐqɐʇɐp ƃuᴉpɐol puɐ ƃuᴉʌɐs sʍollɐ ǝlnpoɯ ǝʌᴉl‾lbs‾qp * 
* 
˙uǝʇʇᴉɹʍɹǝʌo ǝq llᴉʍ puɐ ʇɔǝɟɟǝ ou ǝʌɐɥ llᴉʍ ǝdou∀ ʎq ǝuop ʇou sǝlqɐʇ ˥QS ǝɥʇ oʇ * 
sǝƃuɐɥƆ ˙ǝɯᴉʇ lɐǝɹ uᴉ ǝdou∀ uᴉɥʇᴉʍ pǝƃuɐɥɔ ǝɹɐ ʎǝɥʇ sɐ ǝsɐqɐʇɐp ǝɥʇ uᴉ sʇɔǝɾqo * 
sǝʇɐpdn ʎllɐʇuǝɯǝɹɔuᴉ uǝɥʇ 'dnʇɹɐʇs uo ǝɔuo sǝsɐqɐʇɐp ǝɥʇ spɐol ǝlnpoɯ sᴉɥ┴ * 
˙sǝuᴉƃuǝ ˥QS ǝɥʇ ɟo ǝuo ƃuᴉsn sǝsɐqɐʇɐp ƃuᴉpɐol puɐ ƃuᴉʌɐs sʍollɐ ǝlnpoɯ lbs‾qp * 
* 
ǝʌᴉl‾lbs‾qp puɐ lbs‾qp * 
*/

{
ou = ʞɹoɟ        
/*         
˙ǝɯᴉʇ lɐǝɹ uᴉ ʎlsnouoɹɥɔuʎsɐ sǝsɐqɐʇɐp *         
ɹᴉǝɥʇ ǝʇɐpdn ʎllɐʇuǝɯǝɹɔuᴉ ɥɔᴉɥʍ 'sᴉpǝɹ‾qp ɹo lbs‾qp sɐ *         
ɥɔns ǝʌᴉʇɐuɹǝʇlɐ lnɟɹǝʍod ǝɹoɯ ɐ ɹǝpᴉsuoɔ plnoɥs noʎ ƃuᴉʌɐs *         
uǝɥʍ ʎɐlǝp ǝlqɐǝɔᴉʇou ɐ ǝsnɐɔ ɥƃnouǝ ǝƃɹɐl sᴉ ǝsɐqɐʇɐp ɹnoʎ ɟI *         
*         
˙sǝsɐqɐʇɐp ƃuᴉʇᴉɹʍ *         
ɯoɹɟ ʎɐlǝp ǝlqɐǝɔᴉʇou ɐ ǝʌɐɥ ʇɐɥʇ 'sʇɔǝɾqo ɟo spuɐsnoɥʇ ɟo *         
spǝɹpunɥ ɥʇᴉʍ 'sǝsɐqɐʇɐp ǝƃɹɐl ʎɹǝʌ ɥʇᴉʍ lnɟǝsn ʎluo sᴉ sᴉɥ┴ *         
*         
˙sǝsɐqɐʇɐp ǝʌɐs oʇ ssǝɔoɹd plᴉɥɔ ɐ ʞɹoɟ llᴉʍ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs 'pǝlqɐuǝ ɟI *         
*/        

sǝʎ = ʎɐʞodnʞɔɐqou#        
/*         
˙ʇᴉ ƃuᴉlqɐuǝ ʇsuᴉɐƃɐ pǝƃɐɹnoɔsᴉp ǝɹɐ noʎ puɐ 'lɐuoᴉʇdo sᴉ ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp sᴉɥ┴ *         
*         
¡ʇᴉ ǝlqɐuǝ noʎ uǝɥʍ ƃuᴉop ǝɹ,noʎ ʇɐɥʍ ʍouʞ noʎ NI∀┴ɹƎƆ ǝʞɐɯ os 'suoᴉʇᴉpuoɔ *         
ǝɯos ɹǝpun ssol ɐʇɐp ǝlqɐɹǝʌoɔǝɹɹᴉ ǝsnɐɔ uɐɔ uoᴉʇdo sᴉɥʇ ƃuᴉlqɐuƎ :Ǝ┴ON *         
*         
˙ʞsᴉp llnɟ-ʎlɹɐǝu ɐ sɐ ɥɔns 'lᴉɐɟ ǝsᴉʍɹǝɥʇo *         
ʇɥƃᴉɯ ʇᴉ ǝɹǝɥʍ suoᴉʇᴉpuoɔ ɹǝpun uoᴉʇɐɹǝdo ǝnuᴉʇuoɔ oʇ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ʍollɐ *         
ʎɐɯ uoᴉʇdo sᴉɥʇ ƃuᴉlqɐuƎ ˙dn pǝʞɔɐq ǝq ʇouuɐɔ ǝlᴉɟ lɐuᴉƃᴉɹo ǝɥʇ ɟᴉ uǝʌǝ *         
(ƃuᴉʌɐs ǝsɐqɐʇɐp ˙ǝ˙ᴉ) suoᴉʇɐɹǝdo ǝʇᴉɹʍ ǝlᴉɟ ǝnuᴉʇuoɔ oʇ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS sʍoll∀ *         
*/        

Ɛ = sdnʞɔɐqdǝǝʞ        
/*         
˙pǝpuǝɯɯoɔǝɹ ʇnq 'lɐuoᴉʇdo sᴉ ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp sᴉɥ┴ *         
*         
˙ʞɹoʍ oʇ ǝɹnʇɐǝɟ sᴉɥʇ ɹoɟ ʎɐp ɐ sɹnoɥ ㄣᄅ unɹ ʇsnɯ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS :Ǝ┴ON *         
*         
˙sǝsɐqɐʇɐp ǝɥʇ dnʞɔɐq ʇ,uoʍ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS '0 oʇ ʇᴉ ʇǝs noʎ ɟᴉ ɹo *         
'ʇᴉ ǝʌᴉƃ ʇ,uop noʎ ɟI ˙ʇdǝʞ ǝɹɐ sǝsɐqɐʇɐp ɟo sdnʞɔɐq sʎɐp ɟo ɹǝqɯnu ǝɥʇ sʇǝS *         
*/        

,,qp˙ǝdouɐ,, = ǝsɐqɐʇɐp        
/*         
ǝsn plnoɥs ǝlᴉɟʇɐlɟ‾qp ǝɯɐu ǝsɐqɐʇɐp ǝɥ┴ *         
*/        

,,ǝlᴉɟʇɐlɟ‾qp,, = ǝɯɐu        
}
ǝlnpoɯ
/* 
˙ʇɐɯɹoɟ ǝsɐqɐʇɐp ǝlᴉɟʇɐlɟ ʇlnɐɟǝp ǝɥʇ sᴉ sᴉɥ┴ * 
* 
ǝlᴉɟʇɐlɟ‾qp [pƎpNƎWWOƆƎɹ] * 
*/

{
,,ϛpɯ,, = ɥsɐɥ#        
/*         
˙ʞɹoʍ spɹoʍssɐd ɹnoʎ ʇɐɥʇ os uoᴉʇɔǝs sǝlnpoW *         
uoᴉʇdʎɹɔuƎ ǝɥʇ uᴉ ʍolǝq ǝlnpoɯ uoᴉʇdʎɹɔuǝ ʇɔǝɹɹoɔ ǝɥʇ pɐol oʇ ǝɹns ǝq oslɐ ʇsnɯ no⅄ *         
˙uᴉɐld puɐ 'Ɩɐɥs 'ϛpɯplo 'ϛpɯ :ǝɹɐ suoᴉʇdo pᴉlɐΛ ˙ʞɹoʍ ʇou llᴉʍ spɹoʍssɐd ɹnoʎ *         
ɹo ʎlʇɔǝɹɹoɔ ʇǝs ǝq ʇsnɯ sᴉɥ┴ ˙sǝsɐqɐʇɐp ǝɥʇ ʎq pǝsn ǝdʎʇ uoᴉʇdʎɹɔuǝ ǝɥʇ sᴉ sᴉɥ┴ *         
*/        

,,plo‾qp,, = ǝɯɐu        
}
ǝlnpoɯ#
/* 
˙sǝsɐqɐʇɐp ƃuᴉʌɐs uǝɥʍ pǝsn ǝq llᴉʍ ɥɔᴉɥʍ 'ǝuo sᴉɥʇ oʇ uoᴉʇᴉppɐ uᴉ sǝlnpoɯ ǝsɐqɐʇɐp ɹǝɥʇo * 
ƃuᴉpɐol ʎq ʇɐɯɹoɟ ǝsɐqɐʇɐp ɹǝʍǝu ɐ oʇ sǝsɐqɐʇɐp plo ǝpɐɹƃdn oʇ sᴉɥʇ ǝsn ʎluo plnoɥs no⅄ * 
˙ɯǝɥʇ ǝʌɐs ┴ON llᴉʍ puɐ 'sǝsɐqɐʇɐp ǝsǝɥʇ spɐol ʎluo ǝlnpoɯ sᴉɥ┴ ˙x˙6˙Ɩ ǝdou∀ ʎlɹɐǝ * 
puɐ 'x˙8˙Ɩ ǝdou∀ 'x˙ㄥ˙Ɩ ǝdou∀ ǝʇɐl ɯoɹɟ ʇɐɯɹoɟ ǝsɐqɐʇɐp ʎɹɐuᴉq plo ǝɥʇ sᴉ sᴉɥ┴ * 
* 
plo‾qp [pƎ┴∀ƆƎɹԀƎp] * 
*/

/* 
¡pǝɹoʇs ǝq ʇou llᴉʍ ǝʌɐɥ * 
noʎ ɐʇɐp ʎuɐ ǝsᴉʍɹǝɥʇo 'poɥʇǝɯ ǝsɐqɐʇɐp ǝuo pɐol ʇsɐǝl ʇɐ plnoɥs no⅄ * 
˙ǝdou∀ ʎq pǝsn sǝsɐqɐʇɐp ǝɹnƃᴉɟuoɔ oʇ pǝsn sᴉ uoᴉʇɔǝs sᴉɥ┴ * 
* 
˙uoᴉʇɐɹnƃᴉɟuoɔ ǝsɐqɐʇɐp [pƎɹI∩QƎɹ] * 
*/

{
,,ʇ%                        

:ʇxǝʇ oɯǝW                        

˙p% ɹǝqɯnu oɯǝɯ sᴉ sᴉɥ┴ ˙s% ɯoɹɟ oɯǝɯ ʍǝu ɐ pǝʌᴉǝɔǝɹ ʇsnɾ ǝʌ,no⅄                        

'u% ᴉH,, = ǝƃɐssǝɯ‾oɯǝɯ        
,,oɯǝɯ ʍǝN,, = ʇɔǝɾqns‾oɯǝɯ        
/*         
˙oɯǝɯ ʍǝu ɐ ǝʌᴉǝɔǝɹ ʎǝɥʇ uǝɥʍ sɹǝsn oʇ ʇuǝs slᴉɐɯǝ ɟo ǝƃɐssǝɯ puɐ ʇɔǝɾqns ǝɥ┴ *         
*/        

,,˙sɹoʇɐɹʇsᴉuᴉɯpɐ N%                        

˙ʎlʇuǝlᴉs ʇᴉ ǝɹouƃᴉ ǝsɐǝld 'noʎ oʇ ʇuǝs sɐʍ lᴉɐɯ sᴉɥʇ ʎɥʍ ʍouʞ ʇ,uop noʎ ɟI                        

˙ǝƃuɐɥɔ sᴉɥʇ ɯɹᴉɟuoɔ oʇ ,,\ ɔ% WɹIℲNOƆ ʌɹǝSʞɔᴉN ƃsɯ/ ,,\ ǝdʎʇ ǝsɐǝlԀ                        
˙ǝ% oʇ ssǝɹppɐ lᴉɐɯǝ ɹnoʎ ǝƃuɐɥɔ oʇ pǝʇsǝnbǝɹ ǝʌɐɥ no⅄                        

'ᴉH,, = ǝƃɐssǝɯ‾ǝƃuɐɥɔlᴉɐɯǝ        
,,uoᴉʇɐɯɹᴉɟuoɔ lᴉɐɯƎ,, = ʇɔǝɾqns‾ǝƃuɐɥɔlᴉɐɯǝ        
/*         
˙ssǝɹppɐ lᴉɐɯǝ ʍǝu ɐ ʇsǝnbǝɹ ʎǝɥʇ uǝɥʍ sɹǝsn oʇ ʇuǝs slᴉɐɯǝ ɟo ǝƃɐssǝɯ puɐ ʇɔǝɾqns ǝɥ┴ *         
*/        

,,˙sɹoʇɐɹʇsᴉuᴉɯpɐ N%                        

˙ʎlʇuǝlᴉs ʇᴉ ǝɹouƃᴉ ǝsɐǝld 'noʎ oʇ ʇuǝs sɐʍ lᴉɐɯ sᴉɥʇ ʎɥʍ ʍouʞ ʇ,uop noʎ ɟI                        

,,\ ɔ% u% WɹIℲNOƆ ʌɹǝSʞɔᴉN ƃsɯ/ ,,\ ǝdʎʇ 'pɹoʍssɐd ɹnoʎ ʇǝsǝɹ o┴                        
˙ʇǝsǝɹ u% ɹoɟ pɹoʍssɐd ǝɥʇ ǝʌɐɥ oʇ pǝʇsǝnbǝɹ ǝʌɐɥ no⅄                        

'ᴉH,, = ǝƃɐssǝɯ‾ʇǝsǝɹ        
,,u% ɹoɟ ʇsǝnbǝɹ pɹoʍssɐd ʇǝsǝɹ,, = ʇɔǝɾqns‾ʇǝsǝɹ        
/*         
˙pɹoʍssɐd ʍǝu ɐ ʇsǝnbǝɹ ʎǝɥʇ uǝɥʍ sɹǝsn oʇ ʇuǝs slᴉɐɯǝ ɟo ǝƃɐssǝɯ puɐ ʇɔǝɾqns ǝɥ┴ *         
*/        

,,˙sɹoʇɐɹʇsᴉuᴉɯpɐ N%                                

˙ʎlʇuǝlᴉs ʇᴉ ǝɹouƃᴉ ǝsɐǝld 'noʎ oʇ ʇuǝs sɐʍ lᴉɐɯ sᴉɥʇ ʎɥʍ ʍouʞ ʇ,uop noʎ ɟI                                

˙uoᴉʇɐɹʇsᴉƃǝɹ ǝʇǝldɯoɔ oʇ ,,\ ɔ% WɹIℲNOƆ ʌɹǝSʞɔᴉN ƃsɯ/ ,,\ ǝdʎʇ ǝsɐǝlԀ                                
˙N% uo u% ǝɯɐuʞɔᴉu ǝɥʇ ɹǝʇsᴉƃǝɹ oʇ pǝʇsǝnbǝɹ ǝʌɐɥ no⅄                                

'ᴉH,, = ǝƃɐssǝɯ‾uoᴉʇɐɹʇsᴉƃǝɹ        
,,u% ɹoɟ uoᴉʇɐɹʇsᴉƃǝɹ ǝɯɐuʞɔᴉN,, = ʇɔǝɾqns‾uoᴉʇɐɹʇsᴉƃǝɹ        
/*         
˙sʇunoɔɔɐ ɹǝʇsᴉƃǝɹ ʎǝɥʇ uǝɥʍ sɹǝsn oʇ ʇuǝs slᴉɐɯǝ ɟo ǝƃɐssǝɯ puɐ ʇɔǝɾqns ǝɥ┴ *         
*/        

sǝʎ = sǝssǝɹppɐǝʇonbʇuop#        
/*         
˙slᴉɐɯ-ǝ ʇno puǝs oʇ lᴉɐWQ ɹo Ԁ┴WSƎ ƃuᴉsn ǝɹɐ noʎ ɟᴉ *         
pǝpǝǝu ʎluo s,ʇᴉ 'ʍouʞ ǝʍ sɐ ɹɐɟ sɐ puɐ 'lɐuoᴉʇdo sᴉ ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp sᴉɥ┴ *         
*         
˙slᴉɐɯ-ǝ uᴉ *         
splǝᴉɟ :O┴ ǝɥʇ punoɹɐ sǝʇonb ʇnd oʇ ʇdɯǝʇʇɐ ʇou llᴉʍ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS 'ʇǝs ɟI *         
*/        

ɯϛ = ʎɐlǝp        
/*         
˙pǝpuǝɯɯoɔǝɹ ʎlɥƃᴉɥ ʇnq 'lɐuoᴉʇdo sᴉ ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp sᴉɥ┴ *         
*         
˙pǝsn ǝq ʇᴉ ʇɐɥʇ pǝpuǝɯɯoɔǝɹ ʎlɥƃᴉɥ sᴉ ʇᴉ *         
puɐ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ƃuᴉsn pǝqɯoq lᴉɐɯ ƃuᴉǝq ɯoɹɟ sɹǝsn sʇuǝʌǝɹd ǝɹnʇɐǝɟ sᴉɥ┴ *         
*         
˙lᴉɐɯ-ǝ ɹǝɥʇouɐ ǝʌᴉǝɔǝɹ uɐɔ ʎǝɥʇ ǝɹoɟǝq ʇᴉɐʍ ʇsnɯ ɹǝsn ɐ *         
ǝɯᴉʇ ɯnɯᴉuᴉɯ ǝɥʇ sloɹʇuoɔ oslɐ ʇI ˙ǝuo ʇuǝs ǝʌɐɥ ʎǝɥʇ ɹǝʇɟɐ lᴉɐɯ-ǝ ɹǝɥʇouɐ *         
ƃuᴉpuǝs ǝɹoɟǝq ʇᴉɐʍ ʇsnɯ ɹǝsn ɐ ǝɯᴉʇ ɟo ʇunoɯɐ ɯnɯᴉuᴉɯ ǝɥʇ sloɹʇuoɔ sᴉɥ┴ *         
*/        

,,ʇǝu˙ʇsoɥlɐɔol@sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs,, = ɯoɹɟpuǝs        
/*         
˙ʇsᴉxǝ ʎllɐǝɹ plnoɥs ʇI *         
˙ɯoɹɟ ʇuǝs ǝq oʇ ǝɹɐ slᴉɐɯ-ǝ ǝɥʇ llɐ ɥɔᴉɥʍ ɯoɹɟ ssǝɹppɐ lᴉɐɯ-ǝ ǝɥʇ sᴉ sᴉɥ┴ *         
*/        

,,ʇ- lᴉɐɯpuǝs/uᴉqs/ɹsn/,, = ɥʇɐdlᴉɐɯpuǝs        
/*         
˙pǝsn ǝq oʇ *         
uoᴉʇdo ʇ- ǝɥʇ ǝɹᴉnbǝɹ (ʇᴉ ɟo sʇuǝɯǝɔɐldǝɹ ɹo) suoᴉʇɐɔᴉlddɐ lᴉɐɯpuǝs *         
ʇsoW ˙ǝuᴉl-puɐɯɯoɔ ǝɥʇ uo sɹǝʇǝɯɐɹɐd ou spǝǝu ʎllɐnsn ǝuo sᴉɥ┴ ˙ʇᴉ *         
ɥʇᴉʍ pǝpᴉʌoɹd ʎʇᴉlᴉʇn lᴉɐɯpuǝs ǝlqᴉʇɐdɯoɔ ǝɥʇ ǝsn ʇsnɯ sɹǝsn xᴉɟʇsoԀ *         
*         
˙uoᴉʇɐʇuǝɯnɔop *         
ɹǝlᴉɐɯ ɹnoʎ ʇlnsuoɔ ;ʇuǝᴉdᴉɔǝɹ lᴉɐɯ ǝɥʇ puᴉɟ oʇ ʇnduᴉ lᴉɐɯ ǝɥʇ uɐɔs *         
ʇᴉ ǝʞɐɯ oʇ pǝpǝǝu sɹǝʇǝɯɐɹɐd ǝɥʇ llɐ ɥʇᴉʍ pǝllɐɔ ǝq ʇsnɯ ʇI ˙lᴉɐɯ-ǝ *         
uɐ puǝs oʇ ɹǝlᴉɐɯ ǝɥʇ llɐɔ oʇ pǝsn ǝq llᴉʍ ʇɐɥʇ ǝuᴉl-puɐɯɯoɔ ǝɥʇ sᴉ sᴉɥ┴ *         
*/        

sǝʎ = lᴉɐɯǝsn        
/*         
˙sǝʎ oʇ ʇǝs sᴉ uoᴉʇɐɹʇsᴉƃǝɹ:ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu *         
ɟᴉ pǝɹᴉnbǝɹ sᴉ ʇᴉ 'lɐuoᴉʇdo sᴉ (ʞɔolq ǝɹᴉʇuǝ puɐ) ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp sᴉɥʇ *         
ʇslᴉɥM ˙pǝllɐʇsuᴉ ɹǝlᴉɐɯ ǝlqᴉʇɐdɯoɔ-lᴉɐɯpuǝS ou ǝʌɐɥ noʎ ɟᴉ ʇᴉ ǝlqɐsᴉp oʇ *         
ǝsooɥɔ ʎɐɯ no⅄ ˙sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS uᴉ spuɐɯɯoɔ lᴉɐɯ ǝɥʇ sǝlqɐuǝ uoᴉʇdo sᴉɥʇ 'ʇǝs ɟI *         
*/        
}
lᴉɐɯ
/* 
˙sɹǝpɐǝɥ ʇuɐʌǝlǝɹ ǝɥʇ dᴉɹʇs oʇ * 
ʎɐlǝɹ lᴉɐɯ ɐ dn ʇǝs plnoɥs noʎ 'uʍouʞ ԀI ɹnoʎ ʇuɐʍ ʇou op noʎ ɟI ˙sɹǝpɐǝɥ lᴉɐɯ * 
ƃuᴉuᴉɯɐxǝ ʎq uo ƃuᴉuunɹ sᴉ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs ǝuᴉɥɔɐɯ ǝɥʇ ɟo ԀI ǝɥʇ puᴉɟ uɐɔ sɹǝs∩ :Ǝ┴ON * 
* 
˙pǝɹᴉnbǝɹ ǝɹɐ sǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp * 
ɹǝɥʇo llɐ 'ǝsᴉʍɹǝɥʇo pǝᴉɟᴉɔǝds ssǝlun 'sǝʎ oʇ ʇǝs sᴉ ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp lᴉɐɯǝsn ǝɥʇ ɟI * 
˙sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ɯoɹɟ lᴉɐɯ-ǝ ɟo ǝsn ǝɥʇ oʇ pǝʇɐlǝɹ sƃuᴉʇʇǝs suᴉɐʇuoɔ uoᴉʇɔǝs sᴉɥ┴ * 
* 
ƃᴉɟuoƆ lᴉɐW [˥∀NOI┴ԀO] * 
*/

{
,,ɹǝdlǝH,, = ǝdʎʇ        
,,Ɛʞɔᴉu,, = ǝɯɐu        
}
ɹǝdo#

{
,,ɹoʇɐɹʇsᴉuᴉɯp∀ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS,, = ǝdʎʇ        
,,ᄅʞɔᴉu,, = ǝɯɐu        
}
ɹǝdo#

{
,,ʇǝuʎɯ˙ɹǝdo,, = ʇsoɥʌ#        
/*         
spƆɹI llɐ uo ǝlqɐlᴉɐʌɐ ǝq ʇou ʎɐɯ puɐ 'sʇsoHʌ ʌɹǝSʇsoH ǝpᴉɹɹǝʌo llᴉʍ sᴉɥ┴ *         
˙ʞɔolq ɹǝdo sᴉɥʇ ɹoɟ ʎɟᴉʇuǝpᴉ oɥʍ sɹǝsn uo ʇǝs oʇ ʇsoHʌ lɐuoᴉʇdo u∀ */        

,,*@ʇuǝpᴉ ƃɹo˙ǝdouɐ˙*@*,, = ʇsoɥ#        
/* ɯǝɥʇ ɟo ǝuo ɯoɹɟ pǝʇɔǝuuoɔ ǝq ʇsnɯ ɹǝsn ǝɥʇ pǝuᴉɟǝp ɟI ˙sʞsɐɯ ʇsoɥ@ɹǝsn ɟo ʇsᴉl lɐuoᴉʇdo u∀ */        

,,ㄥpᄅqϛǝ9ɐㄣɐɐppƐƐㄣ68ǝㄣㄥpㄥɟƐqƐ8ƐƐpǝ,, = dɟʇɹǝɔ#        
/* ˙ǝdʎʇɹǝdo sᴉɥʇ ǝsn oʇ ǝlqɐ ǝq oʇ pǝɹᴉnbǝɹ s,ʇᴉ 'pǝuᴉɟǝp ɟI ˙ʇuᴉɹdɹǝƃuᴉɟ ˥SS lɐuoᴉʇdo u∀ */        

,,ʇǝɹɔǝs,, = pɹoʍssɐd#        
/* ʇsɹᴉɟ ,,NIפO˥ ʌɹǝSɹǝdO ƃsɯ/,, ƃuᴉsn uᴉƃol ʇsnɯ ɹǝsn ǝɥʇ pǝuᴉɟǝp ɟI ˙pɹoʍssɐd lɐuoᴉʇdo u∀ */        

sǝʎ = ɹǝdo‾ǝɹᴉnbǝɹ        
/*         
˙sǝƃǝlᴉʌᴉɹd ɹǝdo *         
sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ɹᴉǝɥʇ uᴉɐƃ oʇ pƆɹI ǝɥʇ uo ɹǝdo uɐ ǝq ʇsnɯ ɹǝsn ǝɥʇ 'ʇǝs ɟI */        

,,ʇooɹ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS,, = ǝdʎʇ        
/* ǝʌɐɥ llᴉʍ uosɹǝd sᴉɥʇ ǝdʎʇɹǝdo ǝɥ┴ */        

,,Ɩʞɔᴉu,, = ǝɯɐu#        
/* ɹǝdo sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs sᴉɥʇ ɟo ǝɯɐuʞɔᴉu ǝɥ┴ */        
}
ɹǝdo#

/* 
˙sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS oʇ ssǝɔɔɐ ǝldoǝd ʎɥʇɹoʍʇsnɹʇ ǝʌᴉƃ ʎluo oʇ ǝɹns ǝʞɐɯ 'suoᴉssᴉɯɹǝd llɐ ɥʇᴉʍ s∀ * 
* 
˙ɯnɯᴉuᴉɯ ʇɐ ǝldoǝd ɹǝɥʇo ʍǝɟ ɐ puɐ ɟlǝsɹnoʎ ppɐ oʇ ʇuɐʍ ʎlqɐqoɹd no⅄ * 
˙(ssǝɔɔɐ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ǝʌɐɥ llᴉʍ ⅄pOqON os) ʇno ǝsǝɥʇ ʇuǝɯɯoɔ oʇ sᴉ ʇlnɐɟǝp ǝɥ┴ * 
* 
˙ssǝɔɔɐ pɔɹᴉ oʇ ɹɐlᴉɯᴉs 'sʞɔolq ,ɹǝdo, ɥƃnoɹɥʇ * 
sdnoɹƃ ǝsǝɥʇ uᴉ sᴉ oɥʍ ǝuᴉɟǝp ʍou ǝʍ 'uoᴉʇɔǝs ǝdʎʇɹǝdo ǝʌoqɐ ǝɥʇ uᴉ sɹoʇɐɹǝdo ɟo sǝdʎʇ ʇuǝɹǝɟɟᴉp ƃuᴉuᴉɟǝp ɹǝʇɟ∀ * 
*/

{
,,*,, = sʌᴉɹd        

,,*,, = spuɐɯɯoɔ        

,,ʇooɹ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS,, = ǝɯɐu        
}
ǝdʎʇɹǝdo

{
,,*,, = sʌᴉɹd        

,,*/lɐqolƃ pᴉqɹoɟ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo doou/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo ǝuᴉlo/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo sʇɐʇs/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo sʌs/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo ǝdnɾ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo sʍǝu/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo lᴉɐɯǝʇǝƃ/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu */ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu llɐpuǝs/ʌɹǝsoɯǝɯ ǝɹᴉdxǝou/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ ʎǝʞʇǝƃ/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ doɹp/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ ʇsᴉl/ssǝɔɔɐ/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ,, = spuɐɯɯoɔ        

,,ɹoʇɐɹǝdO sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS,, = sʇᴉɹǝɥuᴉ        

,,ɹoʇɐɹʇsᴉuᴉɯp∀ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS,, = ǝɯɐu        
}
ǝdʎʇɹǝdo

{
,,o+,, = sǝpoɯ#        
/*         
˙ʞɹoʍ ʇou llᴉʍ sᴉɥʇ puɐ 'o+ ƃuᴉʇʇǝs ʎlʇɔǝɹᴉp ʍollɐ ʇou op 'pƆɹIdsuI sɐ ɥɔns 'spƆɹI ǝɯos ʇɐɥʇ ǝʇoN *         
*         
˙N+ ǝpoɯ ɹǝsn s,snxǝlԀ sɐ ɥɔns sǝpoɯ ƃuᴉʇʇǝs ɹoɟ lnɟǝsn *         
sᴉ puɐ 'sʇunoɔɔɐ ɹoʇɐɹǝdo sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs ɹoɟ ʎɟᴉʇuǝpᴉ oɥʍ sɹǝsn ɹǝdo ʎllɐɔᴉʇɐɯoʇnɐ oʇ pǝsn ǝq uɐɔ sᴉɥ┴ *         
*         
˙ǝdʎʇɹǝdo sᴉɥʇ oʇ pǝʞuᴉl sʇunoɔɔɐ oʇ ʎɟᴉʇuǝpᴉ ʎǝɥʇ uǝɥʍ sɹǝsn uo ʇǝs ǝq oʇ sǝpoW *         
*/        

,,ɯɹᴉɟuoɔ/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu xǝdsnɐ/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu */ʌɹǝsoɯǝɯ ʇᴉɯᴉl-ɹǝʇsᴉƃǝɹ-ou/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ xǝdsnɐ/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ,, = sʌᴉɹd        
/* sɐɥ ǝdʎʇɹǝdo sᴉɥʇ (ǝʌoqɐ ǝǝs) sʌᴉɹd ʇɐɥM */        

,,ǝuᴉlus/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo ǝɹouƃᴉ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo ʞɔᴉʞ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo ɹǝdo/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo ǝuᴉlbs/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo oɟuᴉpoɯ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo uoᴉssǝs/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo llᴉʞɐ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo llᴉʞuɐɥɔ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo ǝpoɯ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo puǝdsns/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu ʇsᴉl/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu ɟɟɐʇs/ʌɹǝsoɯǝɯ ɔᴉdoʇ/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ puǝdsns/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ ʇsᴉl/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ,, = spuɐɯɯoɔ        
/* ǝsn ʎɐɯ ǝdʎʇɹǝdo sᴉɥʇ (ǝʌoqɐ ǝǝs) spuɐɯɯoɔ ʇɐɥM */        

,,ɹǝdlǝH ɹǝɥʇou∀ 'ɹǝdlǝH,, = sʇᴉɹǝɥuᴉ        
/* ˙ɐɯɯoɔ ɐ ɥʇᴉʍ ǝʇɐɹǝdǝS ˙ɯoɹɟ sʇᴉɹǝɥuᴉ sᴉɥʇ (s)ǝdʎʇɹǝdo ʇɐɥM */        

,,ɹoʇɐɹǝdO sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS,, = ǝɯɐu        
/* ǝdʎʇɹǝdo sᴉɥʇ ɟo ǝɯɐu ǝɥ┴ */        
}
ǝdʎʇɹǝdo

{
,,*/ʌɹǝsʇsoɥ,, = spuɐɯɯoɔ        
/* sɐɥ ǝdʎʇɹǝdo sᴉɥʇ (ǝʌoqɐ ǝǝs) spuɐɯɯoɔ ʇɐɥM */        

,,ɹǝdlǝH,, = ǝɯɐu        
/* ǝdʎʇɹǝdo sᴉɥʇ ɟo ǝɯɐu ǝɥ┴ */        
}
ǝdʎʇɹǝdo

/* 
˙spǝǝu ɹnoʎ oʇ ɯǝɥʇ ǝɹnƃᴉɟuoɔ noʎ ʇɐɥʇ pǝpuǝɯɯoɔǝɹ sᴉ ʇᴉ puɐ * 
'ǝʌᴉʇsnɐɥxǝ suɐǝɯ ou ʎq sᴉ sᴉɥʇ ʇnq 'sǝdʎʇ ǝldɯɐxǝ ʇlnɐɟǝp ǝɯos ǝɹɐ ʍolǝq * 
* 
˙spuɐɯɯoɔ ʌɹǝSɹǝdO llɐ ɹoɟ ,,,*/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo,, = spuɐɯɯoɔ, ˙ƃ˙ǝ 'ɥʇoq ɹoɟ pǝʇʇᴉɯɹǝd ǝɹɐ sǝᴉɹʇuǝ pɹɐɔplᴉM * 
˙(ɐǝɹɐ pǝɯɐu ǝɥʇ ɹoɟ suoᴉssᴉɯɹǝd lɐɹǝuǝƃ ǝɹoɯ oʇ ssǝɔɔɐ ʇuɐɹƃ ɥɔᴉɥʍ) sǝƃǝlᴉʌᴉɹd puɐ * 
'puɐɯɯoɔ ɔᴉɟᴉɔǝds ʇɐɥʇ oʇ ssǝɔɔɐ sʇuɐɹƃ ɥɔᴉɥʍ (ǝʌoqɐ ǝǝs) sƃuᴉɹʇs ʎluo-ɹǝdo ɹoɟ spuɐɯɯoɔ uᴉɐʇuoɔ uɐɔ ǝsǝɥ┴ * 
˙(ɔʇǝ ',ɹoʇɐɹʇsᴉuᴉɯp∀ ʞɹoʍʇǝN,) ʇuɐʍ ǝʍ ɹǝʌǝʇɐɥʍ pǝɯɐu ǝɹɐ ɥɔᴉɥʍ ,sǝdʎʇɹǝdo, ǝuᴉɟǝp ǝʍ 'ʎlʇsɹᴉℲ * 
* 
llᴉʞ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo      ǝuᴉlo/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo          sʌs/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo     uʍopʇnɥs/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo   * 
ʇɹɐʇsǝɹ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo     pɐolǝɹ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo       ǝʇɐpdn/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo         ʇᴉnb/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo   * 
doou/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo        ʇǝs/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo         ǝdnɾ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo      pɐolpoɯ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo   * 
ɥɔɹɐǝsƃol/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo      ǝpoɯn/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo       ƃᴉɟuoɔ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo         ɹǝdo/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo   * 
ʇsᴉlɹǝsn/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo       ǝuᴉlus/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo     ǝuᴉlbs/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo        llᴉʞɐ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo     llᴉʞuɐɥɔ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo   * 
ʇsᴉluɐɥɔ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo       ǝɹouƃᴉ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo    oɟuᴉpoɯ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo      uoᴉssǝs/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo         ǝpoɯ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo   * 
uǝǝs/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo    uoᴉʇdǝɔxǝ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo       ʞɔᴉʞ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo        sʇɐʇs/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo         sʍǝu/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo   * 
* 
lɐqolƃ/lɐqolƃ   * 
* 
ʇsᴉl/ʌɹǝsʇsoɥ           lǝp/ʌɹǝsʇsoɥ            ʇǝs/ʌɹǝsʇsoɥ   * 
* 
sǝpoɯdǝǝʞ/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu   * 
ǝɹᴉdxǝou/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu       lɹn/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu  ǝɹnɔǝs/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu    ǝʇɐʌᴉɹd/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu   * 
ǝƃɐssǝɯ/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu  ǝƃɐnƃuɐl/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu    llᴉʞ/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu    ʎɐldsᴉp/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu   * 
pɹoʍssɐd/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu     ʇǝǝɹƃ/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu   lᴉɐɯǝ/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu     dooʇnɐ/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu   * 
* 
ʇsᴉl/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu   * 
uᴉoɾɐ/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu      puǝdsns/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu      lᴉɐɯǝʇǝƃ/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu        ssɐdʇǝƃ/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu   * 
* 
ɟɟɐʇs/ʌɹǝsoɯǝɯ        llɐpuǝs/ʌɹǝsoɯǝɯ   * 
* 
dooʇnɐ/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ       ǝɹᴉdxǝou/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ       lɹn/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ   * 
ʞɔolɔᴉdoʇ/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ      ɹossǝɔɔns/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ  ʞɔᴉʞuƃᴉs/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ   * 
sdoǝɹnɔǝs/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ  ɹǝpunoɟǝɹnɔǝs/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ    ǝɹnɔǝs/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ   * 
ǝʇɐʌᴉɹd/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ        ʇsᴉsɹǝd/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ     ǝɔɐǝd/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ   * 
pǝʇɔᴉɹʇsǝɹ/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ      ɔᴉdoʇdǝǝʞ/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ   ɹǝpunoɟ/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ   * 
sǝpoɯdǝǝʞ/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ       lᴉɐɯǝ/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ    uoᴉʇdᴉɹɔsǝp/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ   ǝdʎʇuɐq/ʇǝsɐs/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ   * 
* 
ɔᴉdoʇ/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ              puǝdsns/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ            ʇsᴉl/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ   * 
ǝʇᴉʌuᴉ/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ           ʎǝʞʇǝƃ/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ                 doɹp/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ     ʇsᴉl/ssǝɔɔɐ/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ   * 
* 
ʇoqou/ʇǝs/ʌɹǝsʇoq   * 
ǝʇɐʌᴉɹd/ʇǝs/ʌɹǝsʇoq        ǝƃuɐɥɔ/ʇoq/ʌɹǝsʇoq               ppɐ/ʇoq/ʌɹǝsʇoq          lǝp/ʇoq/ʌɹǝsʇoq   * 
:spuɐɯɯoɔ ǝlqɐlᴉɐʌ∀ * 
* 
sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ʎq slǝuuɐɥɔ ɯoɹɟ pǝʞɔᴉʞ ǝq ʇou uɐƆ -                     pǝʇɔǝʇoɹd  * 
uoᴉʇɐɹnƃᴉɟuoɔ s,sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs ʎɟᴉpoɯ uɐƆ -               ƃᴉɟuoɔ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo  * 
sʞɔᴉu sɹǝsn ɹǝɥʇo doɹp uɐƆ -                 doɹp/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu  * 
sǝɯɐuʞɔᴉu sɹǝsn ɹǝɥʇo ɯɹᴉɟuoɔ uɐƆ -              ɯɹᴉɟuoɔ/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu  * 
oɟuᴉ ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu/ ɥʇᴉʍ uoᴉʇɐɯɹoɟuᴉ ʎuɐ ǝǝs uɐƆ -               xǝdsnɐ/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu  * 
sɹǝsn ɹǝɥʇo ɟo ʇsᴉl ssǝɔɔɐ lǝuuɐɥɔ ǝɥʇ ǝǝs uɐƆ -                ʇsᴉlɐ/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu  * 
sʇsᴉl ǝʇɐɔᴉɟᴉʇɹǝɔ puɐ ssǝɔɔɐ sɹǝsn ɹǝɥʇo ʎɟᴉpoɯ uɐƆ -               ssǝɔɔɐ/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu  * 
sǝlʇʇoɹɥʇ puɐ sʇᴉɯᴉl ɥƃnoɹɥʇ soɯǝɯ puǝs uɐƆ -             ʇᴉɯᴉl-ou/ʌɹǝsoɯǝɯ  * 
lǝuuɐɥɔ puɐ ɹǝsn ʎuɐ uo soɯǝɯ pǝɹoʇs xɐɯ ɟo ʇᴉɯᴉl ǝɥʇ ʇǝs uɐƆ -            ʇᴉɯᴉl-ʇǝs/ʌɹǝsoɯǝɯ  * 
oɟuᴉ ʌɹǝsoɯǝɯ/ ɥʇᴉʍ uoᴉʇɐɯɹoɟuᴉ ʎuɐ ǝǝs uɐƆ -                 oɟuᴉ/ʌɹǝsoɯǝɯ  * 
ʌɹǝSuɐɥƆ ɥƃnoɹɥʇ slǝuuɐɥɔ ɯoɹɟ sɹǝsn uɐq puɐ ʞɔᴉʞ uɐƆ -                 ʞɔᴉʞ/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ  * 
sǝɯɐuʞɔᴉu puɐ slǝuuɐɥɔ ɟo ɹǝqɯnu pǝʇᴉɯᴉlun uɐ ɹǝʇsᴉƃǝɹ ʎɐW -    ʇᴉɯᴉl-ɹǝʇsᴉƃǝɹ-ou/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ  * 
oɟuᴉ ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ/ ɥʇᴉʍ uoᴉʇɐɯɹoɟuᴉ ʎuɐ ǝǝs uɐƆ -               xǝdsnɐ/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ  * 
ǝɔɹoɟuǝ ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ/ ǝsn puɐ 'sʇsᴉl ʞɔᴉʞɐ puɐ ssǝɔɔɐ lǝuuɐɥɔ ʎɟᴉpoɯ uɐƆ -        ʎɟᴉpoɯ/ssǝɔɔɐ/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ  * 
(¡ɹǝuʍo ǝɥʇ ɟo ƃuᴉƃuɐɥɔ ƃuᴉpnlɔuᴉ) lǝuuɐɥɔ ʎuɐ ɟo sƃuᴉʇʇǝs ǝɥʇ ʎɟᴉpoɯ uɐƆ -       uoᴉʇɐɹʇsᴉuᴉɯpɐ/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ  * 
sʇoq ʌɹǝSʇoq ǝʇɐʌᴉɹd uƃᴉssɐ puɐ ʍǝᴉʌ uɐƆ -        uoᴉʇɐɹʇsᴉuᴉɯpɐ/ʌɹǝsʇoq  * 
:sǝƃǝlᴉʌᴉɹd ǝlqɐlᴉɐʌ∀ * 
* 
˙pǝsn ǝq uɐɔ puɐɯɯoɔ ǝɥʇ ǝɹoɟǝq ʞɔolq ǝdʎʇɹǝdo ǝɥʇ uᴉ pǝpnlɔuᴉ ǝq ʇsnɯ * 
suoᴉssᴉɯɹǝd ǝɥʇ 'sǝlnpoɯ ʎʇɹɐd pɹᴉɥʇ ɯoɹɟ spuɐɯɯoɔ sɐ ɥɔns 'suoᴉssᴉɯɹǝd ɥʇᴉʍ spuɐɯɯoɔ lɐuoᴉʇᴉppɐ * 
ǝɹnƃᴉɟuoɔ noʎ ɟI ˙s,ɟuoɔ˙ʌɹǝs* ǝɥʇ uᴉ pǝɹnƃᴉɟuoɔ ǝɹɐ puɐ sʇlnɐɟǝp ǝɹɐ ʍolǝq sǝɯɐu puɐɯɯoɔ ǝɥ┴ * 
* 
˙sɹǝɥʇo ʇsƃuoɯɐ ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp ʇooɹsǝɔᴉʌɹǝS plo ǝɥʇ sǝɔɐldǝɹ ʇI * 
˙spuɐɯɯoɔ ɹǝdo ʇsoɯ ssǝɔɔɐ oʇ ǝlqɐun ǝq llᴉʍ noʎ ʇᴉ ʇnoɥʇᴉʍ sɐ 'pǝpuǝɯɯoɔǝɹ sᴉ ʞɔolq sᴉɥ┴ * 
* 
˙ɯǝɥʇ ǝsn ʎɐɯ oɥʍ sɐ llǝʍ sɐ 'sǝƃǝlᴉʌᴉɹd puɐ spuɐɯɯoɔ ɟo sdnoɹƃ ǝuᴉɟǝp ʎɐɯ no⅄ * 
˙spuɐɯɯoɔ ʎluo ɹǝdo pǝʇɔᴉɹʇsǝɹ oʇ ssǝɔɔɐ ɟɟɐʇs dn ʇǝs oʇ pǝsn sᴉ uoᴉʇɔǝs sᴉɥ┴ * 
* 
ƃᴉɟuoƆ ssǝɔɔ∀ ɹǝdO [pƎpNƎWWOƆƎɹ] * 
*/

{
,,*/llᴉʞɐ sopɐq */ǝɹᴉdxǝ,, = ɹǝɥʇo        
,,ɹǝdo,, = sɹǝsn        
,,ʇᴉnbs,, = sɹǝʌɹǝs        
,,doɹp/* ssɐdʇǝƃ/ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu ʇɹɐdsʌs/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo uᴉoɾsʌs/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo ʞɔᴉusʌs/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo ʇǝs/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo ǝuᴉlo/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo ǝdnɾ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo doou/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo ǝuᴉl*s/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo llᴉʞɐ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo ʞɔᴉʞ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo ǝpoɯ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo */lɐqolƃ,, = uᴉɯpɐ        
,,sdoqolƃ,, = ʇǝƃɹɐʇ        
}
ƃol
/* 
˙sƃuᴉɥʇ lnɟǝsn ǝɯos sdoqolƃ oʇ ʞɔolq ƃol ∀ * 
*/

{
ou = ƃnqǝp        
ou = oᴉʍɐɹ        
,,*,, = ɹǝɥʇo        
,,ʞɔᴉu ʇɔǝuuoɔsᴉp ʇɔǝuuoɔ,, = sɹǝsn        
,,* ǝpoɯ~,, = slǝuuɐɥɔ#        
,,*,, = sɹǝʌɹǝs        
,,* */ʌɹǝsɹǝdo~,, = spuɐɯɯoɔ        
,,*/ʌɹǝsʇoq ʇǝs/ʌɹǝsʇoq~ ʇǝs/ʌɹǝsoɯǝɯ */ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu */ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ,, = ǝpᴉɹɹǝʌo        
,,*,, = uᴉɯpɐ        
/*         
˙suoᴉʇdo ǝsǝɥʇ oʇ sǝnlɐʌ uʍo ɹᴉǝɥʇ ppɐ ʎɐɯ sǝlnpoɯ ʇɐɥʇ ǝʇoN *         
*         
˙ɯǝɥʇ ɹoɟ sǝdʎʇ ou ǝɹɐ ǝɹǝɥʇ 'sɹǝʍsuɐ ou/sǝʎ ǝldɯᴉs ǝɹɐ ƃnqǝp puɐ oᴉʍɐɹ *         
*         
ɹǝdo 'sɹǝsnxɐɯ 'ǝpoɯ 'ʇsoɥ 'ʇuǝpᴉ 'ʞɔᴉu 'ʇᴉnb 'ʇɔǝuuoɔsᴉp 'ʇɔǝuuoɔ    *         
:ǝɹɐ suoᴉʇdo ɹǝsn pᴉlɐΛ *         
*         
ǝpoɯ 'ǝʌɐǝl 'ʞɔᴉʞ 'ʇɹɐd 'uᴉoɾ 'ʎoɹʇsǝp 'ǝʇɐǝɹɔ    *         
:ǝɹɐ suoᴉʇdo lǝuuɐɥɔ pᴉlɐΛ *         
*         
ʇᴉnbs 'ɔuʎs 'ʇᴉnb 'ʇɔǝuuoɔ    *         
:ǝɹɐ suoᴉʇdo ɹǝʌɹǝs pᴉlɐΛ *         
*         
(ʇǝs/ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ 'llᴉʞɐ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo 'ƃǝ) ǝɯɐupuɐɯɯoɔ/ʌɹǝs-opnsǝd    *         
:ǝɹɐ suoᴉʇdo puɐɯɯoɔ puɐ 'ǝpᴉɹɹǝʌo 'uᴉɯpɐ pᴉlɐΛ *         
*         
˙ƃuᴉɥʇʎɹǝʌǝ sǝɥɔʇɐɯ * ǝsnɐɔǝq ƃuᴉɥʇʎɹǝʌǝ ƃol plnoʍ ,,*/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo~ *,, suɐǝɯ *         
ɥɔᴉɥʍ 'uoᴉʇdo ƃuᴉɥɔʇɐɯ ʇsɹᴉɟ ǝɥʇ ʇɐ sdoʇs ƃuᴉssǝɔoɹd ʇɐɥʇ ǝʇoN ˙llᴉʞɐ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo ɹoɟ ʇdǝɔxǝ sǝƃɐssǝɯ *         
ʌɹǝsɹǝdo llɐ ƃol plnoʍ ,,*/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo llᴉʞɐ/ʌɹǝsɹǝdo~,, 'ǝldɯɐxǝ ɹoℲ ˙~ ɐ ɥʇᴉʍ sǝnlɐʌ ǝʇɐƃǝu oslɐ uɐɔ noʎ *         
puɐ 'pǝʇdǝɔɔɐ ǝɹɐ spɹɐɔplᴉM ˙pǝƃƃol ǝq plnoɥs sǝᴉɹoƃǝʇɐɔ ǝɥʇ ɯoɹɟ sǝƃɐssǝɯ ʇɐɥʍ ǝuᴉɯɹǝʇǝp suoᴉʇdo ǝsǝɥ┴ *         
*         
˙(sᴉɥʇ ɯoɹɟ ǝƃɹɐl ⅄ɹƎΛ ǝɯoɔǝq uɐɔ sǝlᴉɟ ƃol) sǝƃɐssǝɯ ƃnqǝp -      ƃnqǝp  *         
sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs ɯoɹɟ ʇndʇno puɐ ʇnduᴉ ʍɐɹ sƃo˥ -      oᴉʍɐɹ  *         
˙ʎɹoƃǝʇɐɔ ɐ ʇnoɥʇᴉʍ sǝƃɐssǝɯ ɹǝɥʇo ll∀ -      ɹǝɥʇo  *         
˙ɔʇǝ 'ǝɯɐu ƃuᴉƃuɐɥɔ 'ƃuᴉʇɔǝuuoɔsᴉp 'ƃuᴉʇɔǝuuoɔ sɐ ɥɔns suoᴉʇɔɐ ɹǝs∩ -      sɹǝsn  *         
˙ɔʇǝ 'sʞɔᴉʞ 'sʇɹɐd 'suᴉoɾ sɐ ɥɔns slǝuuɐɥɔ uᴉ suoᴉʇɔ∀ -   slǝuuɐɥɔ  *         
˙ɔʇǝ 'ƃuᴉʇʇᴉnbs 'ƃuᴉʞuᴉl 'suoᴉʇɔɐ ɹǝʌɹǝS -    sɹǝʌɹǝs  *         
˙spuɐɯɯoɔ lɐɹǝuǝƃ ɟo uoᴉʇnɔǝxƎ -   spuɐɯɯoɔ  *         
˙ʎllɐɯɹou ʇ,uplnoɔ ʎǝɥʇ puɐɯɯoɔ ɐ ǝʇnɔǝxǝ oʇ sɹǝʍod ɹᴉǝɥʇ ƃuᴉsn ɹoʇɐɹǝdo sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs ∀ -   ǝpᴉɹɹǝʌo  *         
˙(ɔʇǝ 'ʌɹǝSɹǝdO) spuɐɯɯoɔ uᴉɯpɐ ɟo uoᴉʇnɔǝxƎ -      uᴉɯpɐ  *         
*         
:sǝᴉɹoƃǝʇɐɔ lɐɹǝuǝƃ ǝuᴉu ǝɹɐ ǝɹǝɥ┴ ˙ʞɔolq sᴉɥʇ ʎq pǝƃƃol ǝq plnoɥs sǝƃɐssǝɯ ƃol ɟo sǝdʎʇ ʇɐɥM *         
*/        

ㄥ = ǝƃɐƃol        
/*         
˙ʎlʇɔǝɹɹoɔ ʞɹoʍ oʇ ǝɹnʇɐǝɟ sᴉɥʇ ɹoɟ ʎɐp ɐ sɹnoɥ ㄣᄅ unɹ ʇsnɯ ǝdou∀ ʇɐɥʇ ǝʇoN *         
*         
˙sǝlᴉɟƃol plo ǝʇǝlǝp ɹǝʌǝu oʇ 0 oʇ ʇǝS *         
˙ǝlᴉɟ ɐ oʇ ƃuᴉƃƃol ǝɹɐ noʎ ɟᴉ lnɟǝsn ʎluo 'sǝlᴉɟƃol dǝǝʞ oʇ sʎɐp ɟo ɹǝqɯnu ǝɥ┴ *         
*/        

,,lɐqolפ,, = ʇoq        
/*         
˙ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp ʇǝƃɹɐʇ ǝɥʇ uᴉ lǝuuɐɥɔ ɐ sᴉ *         
ǝɹǝɥʇ ɟᴉ ɹǝpuǝs pǝuᴉɟǝpǝɹd ou ǝʌɐɥ ɥɔᴉɥʍ sǝƃɐssǝɯ ɔᴉɹǝuǝƃ ƃol oʇ pǝsn ʇoq ǝɥ┴ *         
*/        

,,,, = ǝɔɹnos#        
/*         
˙ǝɯɐu ɹǝʌɹǝs ɐ ɹo '(ʌɹǝSɹǝdO 'ƃǝ) sʇuǝᴉlɔ ɹno ɟo ǝuo 'ǝɯɐu lǝuuɐɥɔ ɐ 'ǝɯɐu sɹǝsn ɐ ǝq uɐɔ sᴉɥ┴ *         
˙sǝɔɹnos llɐ ʍollɐ oʇ pǝʇuǝɯɯoɔ ǝʌɐǝ˥ ˙ɯoɹɟ sǝƃɐssǝɯ ƃol ʇdǝɔɔɐ ʎluo oʇ (s)ǝɔɹnos ǝɥ┴ *         
*/        

,,sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs# ƃol˙sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs,, = ʇǝƃɹɐʇ#        
/*         
˙lǝuuɐɥɔ ƃuᴉƃƃol ɹnoʎ uᴉoɾ *         
oʇ slǝuuɐɥɔ:ǝɔᴉʌɹǝs ǝɹnƃᴉɟuoɔ 'sᴉɥʇ op o┴ ˙ʇᴉ ǝƃɐssǝɯ oʇ ǝlqɐ ǝq oʇ lǝuuɐɥɔ ƃol *         
ǝɥʇ uᴉ ǝq oʇ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs ǝɹᴉnbǝɹ 'xoqʇɐɹ sɐ ɥɔns 'spƆɹI ɹǝplo ǝɯos ʇɐɥʇ ǝʇoN *         
*         
sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs# lǝuuɐɥɔ ǝɥʇ puɐ ƃol˙sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs ɥʇoq oʇ ƃo˥ */        

,,ƃol˙sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs,, = ʇǝƃɹɐʇ        
/*         
sdoqolƃ -   *         
ǝɯɐuǝlᴉɟ ɐ -   *         
ǝɯɐu lǝuuɐɥɔ ɐ -   *         
:ƃuᴉʍolloɟ ǝɥʇ ɟo ǝuo ǝq ʎɐɯ ɥɔᴉɥʍ 'oʇ ƃol oʇ (s)ʇǝƃɹɐ┴ *         
*/        
}
ƃol
/* 
¡oʇ ƃol ǝdou∀ ǝʌɐɥ oʇ ǝsooɥɔ noʎ slǝuuɐɥɔ * 
ʎuɐ ǝɹnɔǝs ʎlɹǝdoɹd oʇ ɹǝqɯǝɯǝɹ ˙ɥsᴉʍ noʎ ɟᴉ sʞɔolq ƃol ǝldᴉʇlnɯ ǝʌɐɥ ʎɐɯ no⅄ * 
˙oʇ pǝƃƃol sᴉ ʇᴉ ǝɹǝɥʍ puɐ pǝƃƃol sᴉ ʇɐɥʍ ƃuᴉɹnƃᴉɟuoɔ ɹoɟ pǝsn sᴉ uoᴉʇɔǝs sᴉɥ┴ * 
* 
uoᴉʇɐɹnƃᴉɟuoƆ ƃuᴉƃƃo˥ [pƎpNƎWWOƆƎɹ] * 
*/

{
,,ɟuoɔ˙ǝldɯɐxǝ˙ʌɹǝsɹǝdo,, = ǝɯɐu        
,,ǝlᴉɟ,, = ǝdʎʇ        
}
ǝpnlɔuᴉ
/* 
˙ʌɹǝSɹǝdO ǝlqɐsᴉp oʇ ʞɔolq sᴉɥʇ ǝʌoɯǝɹ * 
* 
˙ʎʇᴉlɐuoᴉʇɔunɟ ʌɹǝSɹǝdO ɹoɟ ʎɹɐssǝɔǝu sᴉ ɥɔᴉɥʍ 'ɟuoɔ˙ǝldɯɐxǝ˙ʌɹǝsɹǝdo sǝpnlɔuI * 
* 
ʌɹǝSɹǝdO [pƎpNƎWWOƆƎɹ] * 
*/

{
,,ɟuoɔ˙ǝldɯɐxǝ˙ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu,, = ǝɯɐu        
,,ǝlᴉɟ,, = ǝdʎʇ        
}
ǝpnlɔuᴉ
/* 
˙ʌɹǝSʞɔᴉN ǝlqɐsᴉp oʇ ʞɔolq sᴉɥʇ ǝʌoɯǝɹ * 
* 
˙ʎʇᴉlɐuoᴉʇɔunɟ ʌɹǝSʞɔᴉN ɹoɟ ʎɹɐssǝɔǝu sᴉ ɥɔᴉɥʍ 'ɟuoɔ˙ǝldɯɐxǝ˙ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu sǝpnlɔuI * 
* 
ʌɹǝSʞɔᴉN [˥∀NOI┴ԀO] * 
*/

{
,,ɟuoɔ˙ǝldɯɐxǝ˙ʌɹǝsoɯǝɯ,, = ǝɯɐu        
,,ǝlᴉɟ,, = ǝdʎʇ        
}
ǝpnlɔuᴉ
/* 
˙ʌɹǝSoɯǝW ǝlqɐsᴉp oʇ ʞɔolq sᴉɥʇ ǝʌoɯǝɹ * 
* 
˙ʎʇᴉlɐuoᴉʇɔunɟ ʌɹǝSoɯǝW ɹoɟ ʎɹɐssǝɔǝu sᴉ ɥɔᴉɥʍ 'ɟuoɔ˙ǝldɯɐxǝ˙ʌɹǝsoɯǝɯ sǝpnlɔuI * 
* 
ʌɹǝSoɯǝW [˥∀NOI┴ԀO] * 
*/

{
,,ɟuoɔ˙ǝldɯɐxǝ˙ʌɹǝsʇsoɥ,, = ǝɯɐu        
,,ǝlᴉɟ,, = ǝdʎʇ        
}
ǝpnlɔuᴉ
/* 
˙ʌɹǝSʇsoH ǝlqɐsᴉp oʇ ʞɔolq sᴉɥʇ ǝʌoɯǝɹ * 
* 
˙ʎʇᴉlɐuoᴉʇɔunɟ ʌɹǝSʇsoH ɹoɟ ʎɹɐssǝɔǝu sᴉ ɥɔᴉɥʍ 'ɟuoɔ˙ǝldɯɐxǝ˙ʌɹǝsʇsoɥ sǝpnlɔuI * 
* 
ʌɹǝSʇsoH [˥∀NOI┴ԀO] * 
*/

{
,,ɟuoɔ˙ǝldɯɐxǝ˙lɐqolƃ,, = ǝɯɐu        
,,ǝlᴉɟ,, = ǝdʎʇ        
}
ǝpnlɔuᴉ
/* 
˙lɐqolפ ǝlqɐsᴉp oʇ ʞɔolq sᴉɥʇ ǝʌoɯǝɹ * 
* 
˙ʎʇᴉlɐuoᴉʇɔunɟ lɐqolפ ɹoɟ ʎɹɐssǝɔǝu sᴉ ɥɔᴉɥʍ 'ɟuoɔ˙ǝldɯɐxǝ˙lɐqolƃ sǝpnlɔuI * 
* 
lɐqolפ [pƎpNƎWWOƆƎɹ] * 
*/

{
,,ɟuoɔ˙ǝldɯɐxǝ˙ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ,, = ǝɯɐu        
,,ǝlᴉɟ,, = ǝdʎʇ        
}
ǝpnlɔuᴉ
/* 
˙ʌɹǝSuɐɥƆ ǝlqɐsᴉp oʇ ʞɔolq sᴉɥʇ ǝʌoɯǝɹ * 
* 
˙ʎʇᴉlɐuoᴉʇɔunɟ ʌɹǝSuɐɥƆ ɹoɟ ʎɹɐssǝɔǝu sᴉ ɥɔᴉɥʍ 'ɟuoɔ˙ǝldɯɐxǝ˙ʌɹǝsuɐɥɔ sǝpnlɔuI * 
* 
ʌɹǝSuɐɥƆ [pƎpNƎWWOƆƎɹ] * 
*/

{
,,ɟuoɔ˙ǝldɯɐxǝ˙ʌɹǝsʇoq,, = ǝɯɐu        
,,ǝlᴉɟ,, = ǝdʎʇ        
}
ǝpnlɔuᴉ
/* 
˙ʌɹǝSʇoq ǝlqɐsᴉp oʇ ʞɔolq sᴉɥʇ ǝʌoɯǝɹ * 
* 
˙ʎʇᴉlɐuoᴉʇɔunɟ ʌɹǝSʇoq ɹoɟ ʎɹɐssǝɔǝu sᴉ ɥɔᴉɥʍ 'ɟuoɔ˙ǝldɯɐxǝ˙ʌɹǝsʇoq sǝpnlɔuI * 
* 
ʌɹǝSʇoq [˥∀NOI┴ԀO] * 
*/

{
,,8-Ⅎ┴∩˙SƎ‾sǝ,, = ǝƃɐnƃuɐlʇlnɐɟǝp#        
/*         
˙sǝsn ɯǝʇsʎs ǝɥʇ ǝƃɐnƃuɐl ǝɥʇ oʇ sʇlnɐɟǝp ˙ɥsᴉlƃuƎ ǝlqɐuǝ oʇ ,,uǝ,, oʇ ʇǝS *         
˙uᴉ sǝƃɐssǝɯ ǝʌᴉǝɔǝɹ llᴉʍ sʞɔᴉu pǝɹǝʇsᴉƃǝɹ-ʎlʍǝu puɐ -uou ʇɐɥʇ ǝƃɐnƃuɐl ʇlnɐɟǝp *         
*/        

,,8-Ⅎ┴∩˙ɹ┴‾ɹʇ 8-Ⅎ┴∩˙∩ɹ‾nɹ 8-Ⅎ┴∩˙┴Ԁ‾ʇd 8-Ⅎ┴∩˙˥Ԁ‾ld 8-Ⅎ┴∩˙˥N‾lu 8-Ⅎ┴∩˙┴I‾ʇᴉ 8-Ⅎ┴∩˙∩H‾nɥ 8-Ⅎ┴∩˙ɹℲ‾ɹɟ 8-Ⅎ┴∩˙SƎ‾sǝ 8-Ⅎ┴∩˙ɹפ‾lǝ 8-Ⅎ┴∩˙Ǝp‾ǝp 8-Ⅎ┴∩˙SƎ‾ɐɔ,, = sǝƃɐnƃuɐl        
/*         
˙sǝƃɐnƃuɐl uɐǝdoɹnƎ uɹǝʇsǝʍ ɹoɟ Ɩ-6ϛ88-osᴉ ˙ƃǝ 'ǝƃɐnƃuɐl ǝɥʇ ɹoɟ ƃuᴉpoɔuǝ ʇlnɐɟǝp ǝɥʇ ǝsn pɐǝʇsuᴉ llᴉʍ 8-Ⅎ┴∩˙ ƃuᴉʌoɯǝɹ *         
*         
˙ǝƃɐnƃuɐl ǝsɐq ǝɥʇ sᴉ ʇᴉ ǝsnɐɔǝq ǝɹǝɥ pǝʇsᴉl ǝq ʇou plnoɥs ɥsᴉlƃuǝ ʇɐɥʇ ǝʇoN *         
˙(Ǝפ∀∩פN∀˥/sɔop uᴉ ɹǝɥʇɹnɟ pǝuᴉɐldxƎ) ˙ǝƃɐnƃuɐl ɹnoʎ oʇ ǝdou∀ ǝʇɐlsuɐɹʇ noʎ ɟᴉ lnɟǝs∩ *         
˙ǝƃɐnƃuɐl ʇǝs ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu/ uᴉ ǝlqɐlᴉɐʌɐ ǝq llᴉʍ ʇɐɥʇ dnʇɹɐʇs uo pɐol oʇ sǝƃɐnƃuɐl ɟo ʇsᴉl ∀ *         
*/        

,,ǝɹɔd/xǝƃǝɹ,, = ǝuᴉƃuǝxǝƃǝɹ        
/*         
˙pǝpɐol ǝq ʇsnɯ ǝuᴉƃuǝ xǝƃǝɹ ǝɥʇ ƃuᴉpᴉʌoɹd ǝlnpoɯ xǝƃǝɹ ǝɥʇ ʞɹoʍ oʇ sᴉɥʇ ɹoɟ ǝʇoN *         
*         
˙ƃuᴉɥɔʇɐɯ xǝƃǝɹ ǝlqɐsᴉp oʇ pǝʇuǝɯɯoɔ ǝʌɐǝ˥ *         
˙sǝlnpoɯ xǝƃǝɹ ǝɥʇ ʎq pǝpᴉʌoɹd sɐ 'ǝsn oʇ ǝuᴉƃuǝ xǝƃǝɹ ǝɥ┴ */        

sǝʎ = spuɐɯɯoɔpǝɹǝʇsᴉƃǝɹǝpᴉɥ        
/*         
˙ʇndʇno Ԁ˥ƎH ɯoɹɟ uᴉ pǝƃƃol *         
ʇou ǝɹɐ ʎǝɥʇ ǝsnɐɔǝq ǝʇnɔǝxǝ ʇ,uɐɔ sɹǝsn ʇɐɥʇ spuɐɯɯoɔ ǝpᴉɥ llᴉʍ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS 'ʇǝs ɟI *         
*/        

sǝʎ = spuɐɯɯoɔpǝƃǝlᴉʌᴉɹdǝpᴉɥ        
/*         
˙ʇndʇno Ԁ˥ƎH ɯoɹɟ *         
ǝʇnɔǝxǝ oʇ ǝƃǝlᴉʌᴉɹd ǝɥʇ ǝʌɐɥ ʇ,uop sɹǝsn ʇɐɥʇ spuɐɯɯoɔ ǝpᴉɥ llᴉʍ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS 'ʇǝs ɟI *         
*/        

s09 = ʇᴉɐʍʎɹʇǝɹ        
/*         
˙(s)ʞuᴉldn ǝɥʇ ɥʇᴉʍ sǝᴉɹʇǝɹ uoᴉʇɔǝuuoɔ uǝǝʍʇǝq ʇᴉɐʍ oʇ ƃuol ʍoH *         
*/        

,,ʞɹoʍʇǝu˙ɹnoʎ˙sʇɐʇs,, = sɹǝʌɹǝsǝuᴉln#        
/*         
˙lɐuoᴉʇdo sᴉ ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp sᴉɥ┴ *         
*         
˙ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp sᴉɥʇ uᴉ sɹǝʌɹǝs ɹǝsn ƆɹI lɐɯɹou ɹnoʎ ʇnd ┴ON op :פNINɹ∀M *         
*         
˙sǝƃuɐɥɔ ǝpoɯ ɹᴉǝɥʇ ǝsɹǝʌǝɹ oʇ ʇdɯǝʇʇɐ ʇou *         
llᴉʍ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS puɐ sǝpoɯ lǝuuɐɥɔ ʇǝs oʇ pǝʍollɐ ǝɹɐ ʇsᴉl sᴉɥʇ uᴉ sɹǝʌɹǝs ǝɥʇ *         
ʇɐɥʇ pǝɯnssɐ sᴉ ʇᴉ 'ʞɹoʍʇǝu ɹnoʎ uo sɹǝʌɹǝs pǝuᴉln ɟo ʇsᴉl pǝʇɐɹɐdǝs-ǝɔɐds ∀ *         
*/        

sǝʎ = osʇɐʇsǝpᴉɥ#        
/*         
˙lɐuoᴉʇdo sᴉ *         
ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp sᴉɥ┴ ˙sɹoʇɐɹǝdO ƆɹI oʇ o sʇɐʇs/ ʍoɥs ʎluo llᴉʍ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS 'ʇǝs ɟI *         
*/        

sǝʎ = ƃsɯʌᴉɹdʇɔᴉɹʇsǝsn#        
/*         
˙spƆɹI 9S┴ sɐ ɥɔns 'spƆɹI ǝɯos uo ʇɔǝɟɟǝ ou ǝʌɐɥ llᴉʍ uoᴉʇdo sᴉɥ┴ *         
*         
˙lɐuoᴉʇdo sᴉ ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp sᴉɥ┴ ˙sǝsɐᴉlɐ pƆɹI ɥʇᴉʍ uoᴉʇɔunɾuoɔ *         
uᴉ pǝsn ǝq plnoɥs sᴉɥ┴ ˙ʇǝu˙ʇsoɥlɐɔol@ʌɹǝSʞɔᴉN ˙ƃ˙ǝ - ǝɯɐNɹǝʌɹǝS@ʞɔᴉN *         
oʇ sǝssǝɹppɐ sפSWΛIɹԀ oʇ puodsǝɹ ʎluo oʇ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ǝɔɹoɟ llᴉʍ 'ʇǝs ɟI *         
*/        

sǝʎ = ƃsɯʌᴉɹdǝsn#        
/*         
˙pǝpuǝɯɯoɔǝɹ ʇou puɐ 'lɐuoᴉʇdo sᴉ ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp sᴉɥ┴ *         
*         
˙ʎɹɐssǝɔǝu ʎlǝʇnlosqɐ ɟᴉ *         
⅄˥NO pǝsn ǝq plnoɥs puɐ ƆℲɹ ƆɹI ǝɥʇ ʇsuᴉɐƃɐ sᴉ ʇɐɥʇ ǝɹnʇɐǝɟ ɐ sᴉ sᴉɥ┴ *         
*         
˙sɹǝsn pǝɹǝʇsᴉƃǝɹun ɹoɟ ǝsn *         
oʇ (ƎƆI┴ON ɹo פSWΛIɹԀ) uoᴉʇɐɔᴉunɯɯoɔ ʇlnɐɟǝp ǝɥʇ sǝlƃƃoʇ oslɐ ɥɔᴉɥʍ *         
'sʇlnɐɟǝp:ʌɹǝsʞɔᴉu ɟo uoᴉʇdo ƃsɯɟǝp ǝɥʇ ǝǝs osl∀ ˙sƎƆI┴ON ɟo pɐǝʇsuᴉ *         
ɯǝɥʇ oʇ sפSWΛIɹԀ puǝs sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ʇǝl oʇ sɹǝsn ʍollɐ llᴉʍ sᴉɥʇ 'ʇǝs ɟI *         
*/        

sƐ = ʞɔǝɥɔʇnoǝɯᴉʇ        
/*         
˙0 oʇ ʇlnɐɟǝp llᴉʍ ʇᴉ 'uǝʌᴉƃ ʇou sᴉ ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp sᴉɥʇ ɟI *         
*         
˙ʎʇᴉʌᴉʇɔɐuᴉ ɟo spoᴉɹǝd ƃuᴉɹnp (ǝʌoqɐ) *         
ʇnoǝɯᴉʇpɐǝɹ sɐ ʇɐǝɹƃ sɐ ǝq ʎɐɯ snoᴉʌǝɹd ǝɥʇ ;ʇsᴉl ʇnoǝɯᴉʇ ǝɥʇ ɟo sʞɔǝɥɔ *         
uǝǝʍʇǝq poᴉɹǝd ǝɥʇ uo ʇᴉɯᴉl ǝʇnlosqɐ uɐ ʇou sᴉ ǝnlɐʌ sᴉɥʇ ʇɐɥʇ ǝʇoN *         
*         
˙ǝƃɐsn ∩ԀƆ ssǝl *         
ʇnq ƃuᴉɯᴉʇ ǝʇɐɹnɔɔɐ ssǝl ǝsnɐɔ llᴉʍ sǝnlɐʌ ɹǝɥƃᴉH ˙sᴉɥʇ ƃuᴉop ǝsn llᴉʍ *         
sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ǝɯᴉʇ ∩ԀƆ ɥɔnɯ ʍoɥ sǝuᴉɯɹǝʇǝp oslɐ ʇᴉ ;ɹnɔɔo 'sllᴉʞ ʞɔᴉu sɐ ɥɔns *         
'sʇuǝʌǝ pǝɯᴉʇ ʎlǝʇɐɹnɔɔɐ ʍoɥ sǝuᴉɯɹǝʇǝp 'ǝʌoqɐ ʇnoǝɯᴉʇpɐǝɹ ɥʇᴉʍ pǝuᴉqɯoɔ *         
'sᴉɥ┴ ˙pǝʞɔǝɥɔ sᴉ ʇsᴉl ʇnoǝɯᴉʇ ǝɥʇ ɥɔᴉɥʍ ʇɐ ʎɔuǝnbǝɹɟ (ɯnɯᴉxɐɯ) ǝɥʇ sʇǝS *         
*/        

ɥㄣ = ʇnoǝɯᴉʇƃuᴉuɹɐʍ        
/*         
˙SԀOqO˥פ/SԀO˥˥∀M *         
ɐᴉʌ sɹoɹɹǝ ɯɐɹƃoɹd ɹoɟ sǝƃɐssǝɯ ƃuᴉuɹɐʍ ƃuᴉpuǝs uǝǝʍʇǝq lɐʌɹǝʇuᴉ ǝɥʇ sʇǝS *         
*/        

sϛ = ʇnoǝɯᴉʇpɐǝɹ        
/*         
˙ʞuᴉldn ǝɥʇ ɯoɹɟ ƃuᴉpɐǝɹ ɹoɟ poᴉɹǝd ʇnoǝɯᴉʇ ǝɥʇ sʇǝS *         
*/        

ɯ0Ɛ = ʇnoǝɯᴉʇǝɹᴉdxǝ        
/*         
˙slǝuuɐɥɔ puɐ sǝɯɐuʞɔᴉu pǝɹᴉdxǝ ɹoɟ sʞɔǝɥɔ uǝǝʍʇǝq ʎɐlǝp ǝɥʇ sʇǝS *         
*/        

ɯϛ = ʇnoǝɯᴉʇǝʇɐpdn        
/*         
˙sǝʇɐpdn ǝsɐqɐʇɐp ɔᴉʇɐɯoʇnɐ uǝǝʍʇǝq ʎɐlǝp ǝɥʇ sʇǝS *         
*/        

ɥƖ = ʇnoǝɯᴉʇssɐdpɐq        
/*         
˙lɐuoᴉʇdo sᴉ ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp sᴉɥ┴ *         
*         
˙sʇɔǝuuoɔsᴉp *         
ɹǝsn ǝɥʇ lᴉʇun ʇǝsǝɹ ǝq ɹǝʌǝu llᴉʍ ʇunoɔ pɹoʍssɐd ʇɔǝɹɹoɔuᴉ ǝɥʇ puɐ 'pǝlqɐsᴉp *         
ǝq llᴉʍ ʇnoǝɯᴉʇ ǝɥʇ 'uǝʌᴉƃ ʇou ɟI ˙oɹǝz oʇ ʇǝsǝɹ llᴉʍ ʇunoɔ pɹoʍssɐd *         
ʇɔǝɹɹoɔuᴉ ǝɥʇ 'ǝɯᴉʇ ɟo ʇunoɯɐ sᴉɥʇ uᴉ spɹoʍssɐd ʇɔǝɹɹoɔuᴉ ʎuɐ ɹǝʇuǝ ʇou sǝop *         
ɹǝsn ɐ ɟI ˙ʇnoqɐ uǝʇʇoƃɹoɟ ǝɹɐ spɹoʍssɐd pᴉlɐʌuᴉ ɥɔᴉɥʍ ɹǝʇɟɐ ǝɯᴉʇ ǝɥʇ sʇǝS *         
*/        

ϛ = ʇᴉɯᴉlssɐdpɐq        
/*         
˙pǝpuǝɯɯoɔǝɹ ʇnq 'lɐuoᴉʇdo sᴉ ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp sᴉɥ┴ *         
*         
˙(ǝsɐɔ ʎuɐ uᴉ pǝƃƃol ǝq llᴉʍ ʎǝɥʇ ɥƃnoɥʇ) sʇdɯǝʇʇɐ pɹoʍssɐd pǝlᴉɐɟ *         
ǝɹouƃᴉ llᴉʍ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS 'uǝʌᴉƃ ʇou ɟI ˙ɹǝsn ǝɥʇ ɹoɟ ˥˥Iʞ/ ɐ sǝnssᴉ llᴉʍ *         
sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS '(ʍolǝq 'ʇnoǝɯᴉʇssɐdpɐq oʇ ʇɔǝɾqns) uoᴉssǝs ƆɹI ǝlƃuᴉs ɐ ƃuᴉɹnp *         
suoᴉʇɔunɟ ɟo uoᴉʇɐuᴉqɯoɔ ɹo uoᴉʇɔunɟ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ʎuɐ ɹoɟ ʇunoɯɐ uǝʌᴉƃ ǝɥʇ *         
oʇ lɐnbǝ spɹoʍssɐd pᴉlɐʌuᴉ ɟo ɹǝqɯnu ɐ sɹǝʇuǝ ɹǝsn ɐ ɟI ˙ʞɹoʍʇǝu ǝɥʇ ɯoɹɟ *         
ɹǝsn ɐ sǝʌoɯǝɹ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ǝɹoɟǝq sǝᴉɹʇ pɹoʍssɐd pᴉlɐʌuᴉ ɟo ɹǝqɯnu ǝɥʇ sʇǝS *         
*/        

sǝʎ = spɹoʍssɐdʇɔᴉɹʇs        
/*         
˙pǝpuǝɯɯoɔǝɹ ʇnq 'lɐuoᴉʇdo sᴉ ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp sᴉɥ┴ *         
*         
˙llǝʍ sɐ *         
sƃuᴉɥʇ ɹǝɥʇo ʞɔǝɥɔ ʎlqɐqoɹd llᴉʍ ǝɹnʇnɟ ǝɥʇ uᴉ puɐ 'ƃuol sɹǝʇɔɐɹɐɥɔ *         
ǝʌᴉɟ ʇsɐǝl ʇɐ sᴉ pɹoʍssɐd ǝɥʇ ʇɐɥʇ ʞɔǝɥɔ oslɐ llᴉʍ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS *         
'ɹǝʌǝʍoɥ 'ʇǝs uǝɥM ˙pǝʇɐᴉɔossɐ sᴉ ʇᴉ ɥɔᴉɥʍ ɥʇᴉʍ (ǝɯɐu ǝɯɐuʞɔᴉu) ʎʇᴉʇuǝ *         
ǝɥʇ sɐ ǝɯɐs ǝɥʇ sᴉ ʇᴉ ɟᴉ pɹoʍssɐd ɐ ʍollɐsᴉp ʎluo llᴉʍ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS 'ʇǝs ʇ,usᴉ *         
sᴉɥʇ ɟI ˙spɹoʍssɐd uo sʞɔǝɥɔ ʇuǝƃuᴉɹʇs ǝɹoɯ ɯɹoɟɹǝd llᴉʍ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS 'ʇǝs ɟI *         
*/        

ϛƐᄅ9986 = pǝǝs#        
/*         
˙pǝpuǝɯɯoɔǝɹ ʎlɥƃᴉɥ ʇnq 'lɐuoᴉʇdo sᴉ ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp sᴉɥ┴ *         
*         
˙ɹǝqɯnu ʇᴉƃᴉp-ㄥ ɐ ɥʇᴉʍ dn ǝɯoɔ puɐ 'ǝɟɐs ǝq ˙uoᴉʇɐɯɹoɟuᴉ *         
ʞsɐɯ oʇ pǝsn sƃuᴉɹʇs ɯopuɐɹ ,,ssǝnƃ,, ʎlᴉsɐǝ oʇ ǝlqɐ ǝq plnoʍ ɹǝɯɯɐɹƃoɹd *         
pǝʇuǝlɐʇ ʎuɐ 'sǝnlɐʌ ʇlnɐɟǝp ǝɥʇ dǝǝʞ ɹo sᴉɥʇ ʇuǝɯɯoɔun ʇ,uop noʎ ɟI :Ǝ┴ON *         
*         
¡ǝʇɐʌᴉɹd ʇᴉ dǝǝʞ ¡ǝuoʎuɐ oʇ ʎǝʞ *         
sᴉɥʇ ǝʌᴉƃ ʇ,uop ˙ɯopuɐɹ ǝq oʇ sǝpoɔssɐd ɹnoʎ ʇuɐʍ noʎ sɐ ɯopuɐɹ ǝq ┴S∩W *         
ɹǝqɯnu sᴉɥ┴ ˙ɹoʇɐɹǝuǝƃ ɹǝqɯnu ɯopuɐɹ ǝɥʇ ǝʇɐᴉʇᴉuᴉ oʇ pǝsn sᴉ ʎǝʞ sᴉɥ┴ *         
*/        

,,ᴉᴉɔsɐ,, = dɐɯǝsɐɔ        
/*         
˙pǝpuǝɯɯoɔǝɹ ʇou sᴉ ʇǝs ǝɔuo ǝnlɐʌ sᴉɥʇ ƃuᴉƃuɐɥƆ *         
*         
˙ᴉᴉɔsɐ sᴉ ʇlnɐɟǝp ǝɥʇ os 'uosᴉɹɐdɯoɔ ɹoɟ ᴉᴉɔsɐ pǝsn sʎɐʍlɐ sɐɥ ǝdou∀ ɹǝʌǝʍoɥ *         
'6ϛㄣƖɔɟɹ ʎlqɐqoɹd sᴉ ɥɔᴉɥʍ 'sǝsn pƆɹI ɹnoʎ ʇɐɥʍ oʇ ʇǝs ǝq plnoɥs ǝnlɐʌ sᴉɥ┴ *         
*         
˙6ϛㄣƖɔɟɹ puɐ ᴉᴉɔsɐ 'ǝdou∀ ɥʇᴉʍ pǝddᴉɥs sdɐɯǝsɐɔ lɐᴉɔǝds oʍʇ ǝpᴉʌoɹd ǝM *         
*         
˙ɔʇǝ 'sǝɯɐu lǝuuɐɥɔ 'sǝɯɐu ʞɔᴉu sɐ ɥɔns sƃuᴉɥʇ 'ʎʇᴉʌᴉʇᴉsuǝsuᴉ ǝsɐɔ *         
ɥʇᴉʍ 'ǝɹɐdɯoɔ oʇ dɐɯ ǝsɐɔ sᴉɥʇ ǝsn sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ˙ǝuᴉɥɔɐɯ ɹnoʎ uo pǝllɐʇsuᴉ *         
ǝɯɐu ǝlɐɔol pᴉlɐʌ ɐ oʇ ʇǝs ǝq ʇsnɯ sᴉɥ┴ ˙sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs ʎq pǝsn ƃuᴉddɐɯ ǝsɐɔ ǝɥ┴ *         
*/        

,,ǝdouɐ,, = dnoɹƃ#        
,,ǝdouɐ,, = ɹǝsn#        
/*         
sʇɹod pǝƃǝlᴉʌᴉɹd oʇ puᴉq oʇ sɐɥ ǝdou∀ ɟᴉ lnɟǝsn sᴉ sᴉɥ┴ ˙dn ƃuᴉʇɹɐʇs ɹǝʇɟɐ *         
dnoɹƃ puɐ ɹǝsn sᴉɥʇ oʇ pᴉƃʇǝs puɐ pᴉnʇǝs uɐɔ ǝdou∀ sɯǝʇsʎs XIN∩/xnuᴉ˥ uO *         
*/        
}
suoᴉʇdo
/* 
˙ǝʇɐɹǝdo llᴉʍ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ʍoɥ ǝuᴉɯɹǝʇǝp ɥɔᴉɥʍ suoᴉʇdo snoᴉɹɐʌ suᴉɐʇuoɔ uoᴉʇɔǝs sᴉɥ┴ * 
* 
suoᴉʇdO sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS [pƎɹI∩QƎɹ] * 
*/

{
,,-˙,, = puǝ‾ɹo‾ʇɹɐʇs‾ʍollɐsᴉp        
/*         
˙sᴉɥʇ ǝƃuɐɥɔ ┴,NOp noʎ pǝpuǝɯɯoɔǝɹ sᴉ ʇI *         
*         
˙sǝᴉlddɐ sɹɐɥɔ‾ʇsoɥʌ sɐ ƃuᴉuɹɐʍ ǝɯɐs ǝɥ┴ ˙ʇsoHʌ ɐ ɟo *         
ƃuᴉpuǝ ʎɹǝʌ ɹo ƃuᴉuuᴉƃǝq ʎɹǝʌ ǝɥʇ ʇɐ ǝq oʇ pǝʍollɐ ʇou ǝɹɐ ʇɐɥʇ sɹǝʇɔɐɹɐɥɔ ǝɥ┴ *         
*/        

ǝslɐɟ = sʇsoɥʌ‾pǝʇʇopun‾ʍollɐ        
/*         
˙sᴉɥʇ ǝƃuɐɥɔ ┴,NOp noʎ pǝpuǝɯɯoɔǝɹ sᴉ ʇI *         
*         
˙sǝᴉlddɐ sɹɐɥɔ‾ʇsoɥʌ *         
sɐ ƃuᴉuɹɐʍ ǝɯɐs ǝɥʇ ʇnq 'sᴉɥʇ ɥʇᴉʍ ɯǝlqoɹd ɐ ǝʌɐɥ ʇou op ʎllɐɹǝuǝƃ spƆɹI ɹǝʍǝN *         
˙(˙) sʇop uᴉɐʇuoɔ ʇou oʇ sʇsoHʌ sʍollɐ 'ǝnɹʇ oʇ ʇǝs ɟI *         
*/        

,,-˙68ㄥ9ϛㄣƐᄅƖ0Z⅄XMΛ∩┴SɹQԀONW˥ʞſIHפℲƎpƆq∀zʎxʍʌnʇsɹbdouɯlʞɾᴉɥƃɟǝpɔqɐ,, = sɹɐɥɔ‾ʇsoɥʌ        
/*         
˙sᴉɥʇ ǝƃuɐɥɔ ┴,NOp noʎ pǝpuǝɯɯoɔǝɹ sᴉ ʇI *         
*         
˙sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ɹo/puɐ pƆɹI ǝɥʇ ʞɐǝɹq ʎllɐᴉʇuǝʇod plnoɔ sʍollɐsᴉp *         
pƆɹI ɹnoʎ sɹǝʇɔɐɹɐɥɔ ƃuᴉuᴉɐʇuoɔ ʇsoHʌ ɐ ʇǝs oʇ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs ƃuᴉllǝ┴ ˙ǝsn oʇ ƃuᴉʇuɐʍ *         
ǝɹɐ noʎ sɹǝʇɔɐɹɐɥɔ ɹǝʌǝʇɐɥʍ sʇɹoddns pƆɹI ɹnoʎ ǝɹns ɹoɟ ʍouʞ noʎ ssǝlun pǝpuǝɯɯoɔǝɹ *         
ʇou sᴉ sᴉɥʇ ƃuᴉƃuɐɥƆ ˙sʇsoɥʌ ɹǝsn puɐ sǝɯɐuʇsoɥ ʇoq ʌɹǝSʇoq sɐ ɥɔns 'sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs oʇ *         
uǝʌᴉƃ sǝɯɐuʇsoɥ ƃuᴉʇɐpᴉlɐʌ ɹoɟ pǝsn sᴉ sᴉɥ┴ ˙sǝɯɐuʇsoɥ uᴉ pǝʍollɐ sɹǝʇɔɐɹɐɥɔ ǝɥ┴ *         
*/        

00Ɩ = ǝzᴉsʇsᴉlǝpoɯ        
/*         
˙ǝlqɐsᴉp oʇ 0 oʇ ʇǝs ɹo ʇno ʇuǝɯɯoƆ *         
˙(I 'ǝ 'q sɐ ɥɔns) lǝuuɐɥɔ ɐ uo ǝlqɐʇʇǝs sǝpoɯ ʇsᴉl ɟo ɹǝqɯnu ɯnɯᴉxɐɯ ǝɥ┴ */        

ᄅƐ = uǝluɐɥɔ        
/*         
˙ʞɹoʍʇǝu ɹnoʎ uo ɥʇƃuǝl lǝuuɐɥɔ pǝʍollɐ ɯnɯᴉxɐɯ ǝɥʇ oʇ sᴉɥʇ ʇǝS */        

ㄣ9 = uǝlʇsoɥ        
/*         
˙ʞɹoʍʇǝu ǝɥʇ ɯoɹɟ pǝʇɔǝuuoɔsᴉp ƃuᴉǝq sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS *         
uᴉ ʇlnsǝɹ uɐɔ ƃuoɹʍ sᴉɥʇ ƃuᴉʇʇǝs sɐ 'ʎlʇɔǝɹɹoɔ sᴉɥʇ ʇǝs oʇ ǝɹns ǝq *         
˙ʞɹoʍʇǝu ɹnoʎ uo ɥʇƃuǝl ǝɯɐuʇsoɥ pǝʍollɐ ɯnɯᴉxɐɯ ǝɥʇ oʇ sᴉɥʇ ʇǝS */        

0Ɩ = uǝlɹǝsn        
/*         
˙ʞɹoʍʇǝu ǝɥʇ ɯoɹɟ pǝʇɔǝuuoɔsᴉp ƃuᴉǝq sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS *         
uᴉ ʇlnsǝɹ uɐɔ ƃuoɹʍ sᴉɥʇ ƃuᴉʇʇǝs sɐ 'ʎlʇɔǝɹɹoɔ sᴉɥʇ ʇǝs oʇ ǝɹns ǝq *         
˙ʞɹoʍʇǝu ɹnoʎ uo ɥʇƃuǝl ʇuǝpᴉ pǝʍollɐ ɯnɯᴉxɐɯ ǝɥʇ oʇ sᴉɥʇ ʇǝS */        

ƖƐ = uǝlʞɔᴉu        
/*         
˙ʞɹoʍʇǝu ǝɥʇ ɯoɹɟ pǝʇɔǝuuoɔsᴉp ƃuᴉǝq sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS *         
uᴉ ʇlnsǝɹ uɐɔ ƃuoɹʍ sᴉɥʇ ƃuᴉʇʇǝs sɐ 'ʎlʇɔǝɹɹoɔ sᴉɥʇ ʇǝs oʇ ǝɹns ǝq *         
˙ʞɹoʍʇǝu ɹnoʎ uo ɥʇƃuǝl ʞɔᴉu pǝʍollɐ ɯnɯᴉxɐɯ ǝɥʇ oʇ sᴉɥʇ ʇǝS *         
*/        

,,ʇǝNlɐɔo˥,, = ǝɯɐuʞɹoʍʇǝu        
/*         
˙uo ƃuᴉuunɹ ǝq llᴉʍ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ʇɐɥʇ ʞɹoʍʇǝu ǝɥʇ ɟo ǝɯɐu ǝɥʇ sᴉ sᴉɥ┴ *         
*/        
}
oɟuᴉʞɹoʍʇǝu
/* 
˙oʇ ƃuᴉʇɔǝuuoɔ * 
ǝq llᴉʍ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ʇɐɥʇ ʞɹoʍʇǝu ƆɹI ǝɥʇ ʇnoqɐ uoᴉʇɐɯɹoɟuᴉ suᴉɐʇuoɔ uoᴉʇɔǝs sᴉɥ┴ * 
* 
uoᴉʇɐɯɹoɟuI ʞɹoʍʇǝN [pƎɹI∩QƎɹ] * 
*/

{
sǝʎ = ʞɔolɔᴉdoʇ‾ǝpᴉs‾ɹǝʌɹǝs‾ǝsn        
/*         
˙ʇɔǝɟɟǝ ou ǝʌɐɥ llᴉʍ ƃuᴉʇʇǝs sᴉɥʇ 'sᴉɥʇ ʇɹoddns ʇou sǝop pǝpɐol ǝʌɐɥ noʎ ǝlnpoɯ loɔoʇoɹd ǝɥʇ ɟI *         
*         
˙sǝƃuɐɥɔ ɔᴉdoʇ ƃuᴉsɹǝʌǝɹ ʎlǝʇɐᴉpǝɯɯᴉ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs *         
ʎq pǝsnɐɔ ɯɐds ǝɥʇ sǝɔnpǝɹ sᴉɥ┴ ˙ǝpᴉs-ɹǝʌɹǝs sʞɔol ɔᴉdoʇ ǝɔɹoɟuǝ uɐɔ sǝlnpoɯ loɔoʇoɹd ǝɯoS *         
*/        

sǝʎ = ʞɔolɯ‾ǝpᴉs‾ɹǝʌɹǝs‾ǝsn        
/*         
˙ʇɔǝɟɟǝ ou ǝʌɐɥ llᴉʍ ƃuᴉʇʇǝs sᴉɥʇ 'sᴉɥʇ ʇɹoddns ʇou sǝop pǝpɐol ǝʌɐɥ noʎ ǝlnpoɯ loɔoʇoɹd ǝɥʇ ɟI *         
*         
˙sǝpoɯ pǝʞɔol ɹoɟ sǝƃuɐɥɔ ǝpoɯ ƃuᴉsɹǝʌǝɹ ʎlǝʇɐᴉpǝɯɯᴉ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs *         
ʎq pǝsnɐɔ ɯɐds ǝɥʇ sǝɔnpǝɹ sᴉɥ┴ ˙ǝpᴉs-ɹǝʌɹǝs sʞɔol ǝpoɯ ǝɔɹoɟuǝ uɐɔ sǝlnpoɯ loɔoʇoɹd ǝɯoS *         
*/        

,,0ᄅpɔɹᴉdsuᴉ,, = ǝɯɐu        
}
ǝlnpoɯ
/* 
lɐǝɹun -  * 
xoqʇɐɹ -  * 
snxǝld -  * 
pɔɹᴉƃu -  * 
0ᄅpɔɹᴉdsuᴉ -  * 
ᄅƖpɔɹᴉdsuᴉ -  * 
pᴉɹqʎɥ -  * 
sᴉpqʎɹɐɥɔ -  * 
ʇnɯɐɥɐq -  * 
:pǝʇɹoddnS * 
* 
˙unɹ noʎ pƆɹI ǝɥʇ ɥɔʇɐɯ oʇ sᴉɥʇ ʎɟᴉpoɯ ┴S∩W no⅄ * 
˙ƃuᴉʇɔǝuuoɔ uǝɥʍ ʞɐǝds oʇ loɔoʇoɹԀ pƆɹI ɥɔᴉɥʍ ǝdou∀ sllǝʇ ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp sᴉɥ┴ * 
* 
ǝlnpoɯ loɔoʇoɹԀ [pƎɹI∩QƎɹ] * 
*/

{
,,pʇoɯ˙sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs/ɟuoɔ,, = pʇoɯ        
/*         
˙ʎɹoʇɔǝɹᴉp ʇooɹ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs *         
ǝɥʇ oʇ ǝʌᴉʇɐlǝɹ sᴉ ɥʇɐd ǝɥ┴ ˙ʎɐp ǝɥʇ ɟo ǝƃɐssǝW ǝɥʇ ƃuᴉuᴉɐʇuoɔ ǝɯɐuǝlᴉɟ ǝɥ┴ *         
*/        

,,pᴉd˙sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs/ɐʇɐp,, = pᴉd        
/*         
˙ʎɹoʇɔǝɹᴉp ʇooɹ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs *         
ǝɥʇ oʇ ǝʌᴉʇɐlǝɹ sᴉ ɥʇɐd ǝɥ┴ ˙pI ssǝɔoɹd sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ǝɥʇ ƃuᴉuᴉɐʇuoɔ ǝɯɐuǝlᴉɟ ǝɥ┴ *         
*/        

,,∀00,, = pᴉ#        
/*         
˙pǝpǝǝu sᴉ sᴉɥʇ ɟᴉ ǝǝs oʇ *         
uoᴉʇɐʇuǝɯnɔop pƆɹI ɹnoʎ oʇ ɹǝɟǝɹ ˙spƆɹI 0ƖԀ/9S┴ ɹoɟ pǝsn ǝq *⅄˥NO* plnoɥs sᴉɥ┴ :ǝʇoN *         
¿uoᴉʇɔǝuuoɔ sᴉɥʇ ɹoɟ ǝsn oʇ pI ɹǝʌɹǝS ʇɐɥM *         
*/        

,,˙ǝɹǝɥʍou,, = ʇsoɥlɐɔol#        
/*         
˙ʇno pǝʇuǝɯɯoɔ ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp *         
sᴉɥʇ ǝʌɐǝl ʇsnɾ 'ʇᴉ ǝsn oʇ pǝǝu ʇ,uop ɹo suɐǝɯ sᴉɥʇ ʇɐɥʍ ʍouʞ ʇ,uop noʎ ɟI *         
*         
˙lɐuoᴉʇdo sᴉ ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp sᴉɥ┴ ˙ssǝɹppɐ lɐɔol ǝɥʇ ǝsooɥɔ ɯǝʇsʎS ƃuᴉʇɐɹǝdO ǝɥʇ *         
ʇǝl llᴉʍ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS 'pǝʇʇᴉɯo ɟI ˙sʇsoɥ pǝɯoɥᴉʇlnɯ ɹoɟ lnɟǝsn ǝq ʎɐɯ sᴉɥ┴ ˙ɹǝʌɹǝs *         
ǝʇoɯǝɹ ǝɥʇ oʇ ƃuᴉʇɔǝuuoɔ ǝɹoɟǝq oʇ puᴉq llᴉʍ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ʇɐɥʇ ssǝɹppɐ lɐɔol ǝɥ┴ *         
*/        

,,sʞɹoʍʇǝN ƆɹI ɹoɟ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS,, = uoᴉʇdᴉɹɔsǝp        
/*         
˙sǝᴉɹǝnb *         
ɹɐlᴉɯᴉs puɐ sᴉoɥʍ/ uᴉ uoᴉʇɐɯɹoɟuᴉ s,ɹǝʌɹǝs ǝɥʇ sɐ ɹɐǝddɐ plnoɥs ɥɔᴉɥʍ ʇxǝʇ ǝɥ┴ *         
*/        

,,ʇǝu˙ʇsoɥlɐɔol˙sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs,, = ǝɯɐu        
/*         
˙ʎpɐǝɹlɐ ʞɹoʍʇǝu ɹnoʎ uo ʇ,usᴉ ʇɐɥʇ ǝuo ʇsnɾ 'ǝɯɐuʇsoɥ ƃuᴉʇsᴉxǝ uɐ ǝq oʇ *         
ǝʌɐɥ ʇou sǝop ʇᴉ ʇɐɥʇ ǝʇoN ˙ʞɹoʍʇǝu ƆɹI ɹnoʎ ɟo ʇsǝɹ ǝɥʇ uo sǝɯɐu ɹǝʌɹǝs ɹǝɥʇo *         
ʎuɐ ɥʇᴉʍ sʇɔᴉlɟuoɔ ou ǝʌɐɥ ʇsnɯ ʇᴉ 'sɐ uǝǝs ǝq llᴉʍ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ʇɐɥʇ ǝɯɐuʇsoɥ ǝɥ┴ *         
*/        
}
oɟuᴉɹǝʌɹǝs
/* 
˙ɹǝʌɹǝs sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ǝɥʇ ʇnoqɐ uoᴉʇɐɯɹoɟuᴉ suᴉɐʇuoɔ uoᴉʇɔǝs sᴉɥ┴ * 
* 
uoᴉʇɐɯɹoɟuI ɹǝʌɹǝS [pƎɹI∩QƎɹ] * 
*/

{
,,pɹoʍssɐdʎɯ,, = pɹoʍssɐd        
/*         
˙sʞɔolq ʞuᴉl uo uoᴉʇɐɯɹoɟuᴉ ǝɹoɯ ɹoɟ uoᴉʇɐʇuǝɯnɔop pƆɹI ɹnoʎ oʇ ɹǝɟǝɹ *         
*         
˙pƆɹI ɹnoʎ uo ʞɔolq ʞuᴉl ǝɥʇ ɥɔʇɐɯ ʇsnɯ sᴉɥ┴ *         
˙uoᴉʇɐɔᴉʇuǝɥʇnɐ ɹoɟ ɹǝʌɹǝs ƆɹI ǝɥʇ oʇ puǝs oʇ pɹoʍssɐd ǝɥ┴ *         
*/        

000ㄥ = ʇɹod        
/*         
˙ǝuop ǝq oʇ sᴉ sᴉɥʇ ʍoɥ ɹoɟ uoᴉʇɐʇuǝɯnɔop pƆɹI ɹnoʎ oʇ ɹǝɟǝɹ *         
*         
˙suoᴉʇɔǝuuoɔ ɹǝʌɹǝs *         
ʇdǝɔɔɐ oʇ puɐ 'ʇɹod sᴉɥʇ uo uǝʇsᴉl oʇ pǝɹnƃᴉɟuoɔ ǝq *┴S∩W* pƆɹI ǝɥ┴ *         
˙oʇ ʇɔǝuuoɔ oʇ ʇɹod ǝɥ┴ *         
*/        

ou = lss        
/*         
˙ʞɹoʍ oʇ sᴉɥʇ ɹoɟ pǝpɐol ǝlnpoɯ ˥SS uɐ ǝʌɐɥ ʇsnɯ no⅄ *         
˙˥SS ƃuᴉsn ʇɔǝuuoɔ plnoɥs sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ɟᴉ ǝlqɐuƎ *         
*/        

ou = 9ʌdᴉ        
/*         
˙9ʌԀI ƃuᴉsn ʇɔǝuuoɔ plnoɥs sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ɟᴉ ǝlqɐuƎ *         
*/        

,,Ɩ˙0˙0˙ㄥᄅƖ,, = ʇsoɥ        
/*         
˙uoᴉʇdo uɐ ǝq ʇou llᴉʍ sᴉɥʇ 'sɹǝpᴉʌoɹd llǝɥs ǝɯos uO :Ǝ┴ON *         
*         
˙(ʇsoɥlɐɔol ɐʞɐ) Ɩ˙0˙0˙ㄥᄅƖ ɹǝʌo sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ʇɔǝuuoɔ oʇ ʇuɐʍ llᴉʍ noʎ 'ʎllɐns∩ *         
˙oʇ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ʇɔǝuuoɔ oʇ ɥsᴉʍ noʎ ɹǝʌɹǝs ƆɹI ǝɥʇ ɟo ǝɯɐuʇsoɥ ɹo ԀI ǝɥ┴ *         
*/        
}
ʞuᴉldn
/* 
;000ㄥ:Ɩ˙0˙0˙ㄥᄅƖ uǝʇsᴉl     * 
;{ ;ʇǝu˙ʇsoɥlɐɔol˙sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs } sǝuᴉln     * 
;{     * 
;sɹǝʌɹǝs ssɐlɔ          * 
;,,pɹoʍssɐdʎɯ,, ǝʌᴉǝɔǝɹ-pɹoʍssɐd          * 
;,,pɹoʍssɐdʎɯ,, ʇɔǝuuoɔ-pɹoʍssɐd          * 
;* qnɥ          * 
;000ㄥ ʇɹod          * 
;,,Ɩ˙0˙0˙ㄥᄅƖ,, dᴉ-puᴉq          * 
;* ǝɯɐuʇsoɥ          * 
;* ǝɯɐuɹǝsn          * 
}     * 
ʇǝu˙ʇsoɥlɐɔol˙sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs ʞuᴉl     * 
* 
:ǝʞᴉl ʞool plnoʍ uoᴉʇɐɹnƃᴉɟuoɔ oɟuᴉɹǝʌɹǝs puɐ * 
ʞuᴉldn ʍolǝq ǝɥʇ ɥʇᴉʍ ǝlqᴉʇɐdɯoɔ sᴉ ʇɐɥʇ pƆɹIlɐǝɹu∩ ɹoɟ uoᴉʇɐɹnƃᴉɟuoɔ ǝldɯɐxǝ u∀ * 
* 
<,,sɹǝʌɹǝs,,=ǝdʎʇ ,,000ㄥ,,=ʇɹod ,,Ɩ˙0˙0˙ㄥᄅƖ,,=ssǝɹppɐ puᴉq>     * 
<,,sǝʎ,,=ʇuǝlᴉs ,,ʇǝu˙ʇsoɥlɐɔol˙sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs,,=ɹǝʌɹǝs ǝuᴉln>     * 
<,,pɹoʍssɐdʎɯ,,=ssɐdʌɔǝɹ           * 
,,pɹoʍssɐdʎɯ,,=ssɐdpuǝs           * 
,,000ㄥ,,=ʇɹod           * 
,,Ɩ˙0˙0˙ㄥᄅƖ,,=ɹppɐdᴉ           * 
,,ʇǝu˙ʇsoɥlɐɔol˙sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs,,=ǝɯɐu ʞuᴉl>     * 
* 
:ǝʞᴉl ʞool plnoʍ uoᴉʇɐɹnƃᴉɟuoɔ oɟuᴉɹǝʌɹǝs puɐ * 
ʞuᴉldn ʍolǝq ǝɥʇ ɥʇᴉʍ ǝlqᴉʇɐdɯoɔ sᴉ ʇɐɥʇ pƆɹIdsuI ɹoɟ uoᴉʇɐɹnƃᴉɟuoɔ ǝldɯɐxǝ u∀ * 
* 
˙ʇᴉ oʇ ʞuᴉl oʇ * 
sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ʍollɐ oʇ uoᴉʇɐɹnƃᴉɟuoɔ ƃuᴉpuodsǝɹɹoɔ ɐ ǝʌɐɥ plnoɥs pƆɹI ʞuᴉldn ɥɔɐƎ * 
* 
˙sʇɔǝuuoɔ ʎllɐuᴉɟ ʇᴉ lᴉʇun ɹǝʌɹǝs ɥɔɐǝ oʇ ʇɔǝuuoɔ * 
oʇ ʇdɯǝʇʇɐ llᴉʍ ǝdou∀ puɐ 'sǝɯᴉʇ ǝldᴉʇlnɯ pǝpnlɔuᴉ ǝq uɐɔ uoᴉʇɔǝs sᴉɥ┴ * 
˙ʞɹoʍʇǝu ƆɹI ɹnoʎ oʇ ʇɔǝuuoɔ oʇ ǝdou∀ dn ʇǝs oʇ pǝsn sᴉ uoᴉʇɔǝs sᴉɥ┴ * 
* 
ƃᴉɟuoƆ pƆɹI [pƎɹI∩QƎɹ] * 
*/

{
,,ɟuoɔ˙sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs/ɯoɔ˙ʞɹoʍʇǝu˙pǝɹnƃᴉɟuoɔsᴉɯ˙ǝɯos//:dʇʇɥ - O- b- ʇǝƃʍ/uᴉq/ɹsn/,, = ǝɯɐu        
,,ǝlqɐʇnɔǝxǝ,, = ǝdʎʇ        
}
ǝpnlɔuᴉ#

{
,,ɟuoɔ˙ǝɯos,, = ǝɯɐu        
,,ǝlᴉɟ,, = ǝdʎʇ        
}
ǝpnlɔuᴉ#

/* 
˙uoᴉʇɐɹnƃᴉɟuoɔ ɹnoʎ oʇuᴉ pǝpnlɔuᴉ ǝq llᴉʍ ʇᴉ ɯoɹɟ ʇndʇno ǝɥʇ * 
puɐ pǝʇnɔǝxǝ ǝq llᴉʍ ɥɔᴉɥʍ 'sǝlᴉɟ ǝlqɐʇnɔǝxǝ ǝpnlɔuᴉ oslɐ ʎɐɯ no⅄ * 
˙ǝɹǝɥ sǝlᴉɟ uoᴉʇɐɹnƃᴉɟuoɔ lɐuoᴉʇᴉppɐ ǝpnlɔuᴉ uɐɔ no⅄ * 
* 
sǝpnlɔuI lɐuoᴉʇᴉpp∀ [˥∀NOI┴ԀO] * 
*/

{
,,ʇǝu˙ʇsoɥlɐɔol˙sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs,, = ǝnlɐʌ        
,,ʇsoɥ˙sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs,, = ǝɯɐu        
}
ǝuᴉɟǝp
/* 
˙sǝɯɐuʇsoɥ sʇuǝᴉlɔ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs ɹoɟ uoᴉʇɐɹnƃᴉɟuoɔ * 
ǝɥʇ ʇnoɥƃnoɹɥʇ suoᴉʇɐɔol ʇuǝɹǝɟɟᴉp ǝldᴉʇlnɯ uᴉ pǝsn sᴉ ǝuᴉɟǝp ʇsoɥ˙sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs ǝɥ┴ * 
*/

/* 
˙ǝɔuo ʇɐ ˙uoᴉʇɐɹnƃᴉɟuoɔ ǝɥʇ uᴉ sǝnlɐʌ ʎuɐɯ * 
ǝƃuɐɥɔ ʎlᴉsɐǝ oʇ pǝsn ǝq uɐɔ ɥɔᴉɥʍ 'sǝnlɐʌ ɹǝɥʇo oʇ sǝnlɐʌ ǝuᴉɟǝp uɐɔ no⅄ * 
* 
sǝuᴉɟǝp [˥∀NOI┴ԀO] * 
*/

/* 
˙ɯɐɹƃoɹd     * 
uᴉɐɯ ǝɥʇ oʇuᴉ pǝʇɐɹodɹoɔuᴉ ɹo sǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp ɹǝɥʇo ɟo ʇɐɥʇ ʎq pǝpǝsɹǝdns     * 
ɹǝɥʇᴉǝ uǝǝq sɐɥ ʎʇᴉlɐuoᴉʇɔunɟ sʇᴉ ǝsnɐɔǝq ʎllɐnsn 'sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS     * 
ɟo uoᴉsɹǝʌ ǝɹnʇnɟ ɐ uᴉ ɹɐǝddɐsᴉp llᴉʍ ɥɔᴉɥʍ ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp ɐ sǝʇɐɔᴉpuI     * 
[pƎ┴∀ƆƎɹԀƎp] * 
* 
˙pǝᴉɟᴉɔǝds     * 
ɟᴉ sʇɔǝɟɟǝ ǝpᴉs ǝlqɐɹᴉsǝpun ǝsnɐɔ ʎɐɯ ɥɔᴉɥʍ ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp ɐ sǝʇɐɔᴉpuI     * 
[pƎפ∀ɹ∩OƆSIp] * 
* 
˙uoᴉʇɐʇuǝɯnɔop ǝɥʇ uᴉ uǝʌᴉƃ ǝq llᴉʍ uoᴉʇɐɯɹoɟuᴉ     * 
ǝɹoɯ 'ǝsɐɔ ǝɥʇ ʇou sᴉ sᴉɥʇ ɟI ˙pǝlqɐsᴉp ǝq ʎllɐɔᴉdʎʇ llᴉʍ     * 
ǝɹnʇɐǝɟ ǝɥʇ 'uǝʌᴉƃ ʇou ɟI ˙lɐuoᴉʇdo sᴉ ɥɔᴉɥʍ ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp ɐ sǝʇɐɔᴉpuI     * 
[˥∀NOI┴ԀO] * 
* 
˙sʇɔǝɟɟǝ ǝpᴉs ǝlqɐɹᴉsǝpun     * 
ǝsnɐɔ ʎɐɯ ʇᴉ ƃuᴉʇʇᴉɯo ʇnq 'pǝʇʇᴉɯo ǝq ʎɐɯ ɥɔᴉɥʍ ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp ɐ sǝʇɐɔᴉpuI     * 
[pƎpNƎWWOƆƎɹ] * 
* 
˙ʇɹɐʇs ʇou     * 
llᴉʍ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS 'ʇᴉ ʇnoɥʇᴉM ˙uǝʌᴉƃ ǝq ʇsnɯ ɥɔᴉɥʍ ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp ɐ sǝʇɐɔᴉpuI     * 
[pƎɹI∩QƎɹ] * 
* 
:pǝɹᴉnbǝɹ sᴉ uoᴉʇdo uɐ ɹǝɥʇǝɥʍ ǝʇɐɔᴉpuᴉ oʇ pǝpnlɔuᴉ * 
ǝq llᴉʍ ƃuᴉʍolloɟ ǝɥʇ ɟo ǝuo 'ǝʌᴉʇɔǝɹᴉp ɥɔɐǝ ɹoɟ uoᴉʇɐʇuǝɯnɔop ǝɥʇ uI * 
* 
,,pƖ,, ',,ɥㄣᄅ,, ',,ɯ0ㄣㄣƖ,, ',,s00ㄣ98,, ',,00ㄣ98,,   * 
* 
:(ʎɐp ǝuo 'ǝɯᴉʇ ɟo ɥʇƃuǝl ǝɯɐs ǝɥʇ ʇuǝsǝɹdǝɹ * 
ɥɔᴉɥʍ ɟo llɐ) sǝldɯɐxƎ ˙pǝʇʇᴉɯɹǝd ʇou ǝɹɐ (,,ɯ0ƐɥƖ,, sɐ ɥɔns) suoᴉʇɐuᴉqɯoƆ * 
˙sʎɐp = ,,p,, 'sɹnoɥ = ,,ɥ,, 'sǝʇnuᴉɯ = ,,ɯ,, 'spuoɔǝs = ,,s,, :ɹǝᴉɟᴉɔǝds * 
ʇᴉun ɐ ɥʇᴉʍ ɹǝƃǝʇuᴉ uɐ sɐ ɹo '(ɹnoɥ Ɩ = ,,009Ɛ,, ˙ƃ˙ǝ) spuoɔǝs ɟo ɹǝqɯnu * 
ɐ ƃuᴉʇuǝsǝɹdǝɹ ɹǝƃǝʇuᴉ uɐ sɐ ɹǝɥʇᴉǝ pǝᴉɟᴉɔǝds ǝq uɐɔ sɹǝʇǝɯɐɹɐd ǝɯᴉ┴ * 
* 
,,ʇᴉ uᴉ ,,\sǝʇonb ǝlqnop,,\ sɐɥ ƃuᴉɹʇs sᴉɥ┴,,   * 
* 
:ɥsɐlsʞɔɐq ɐ ʎq * 
ʇᴉ ǝpǝɔǝɹd 'ƃuᴉɹʇs pǝʇonb ɐ ǝpᴉsuᴉ ǝʇonb ǝlqnop ɐ ǝpnlɔuᴉ oʇ pǝǝu noʎ ɟI * 
* 
,,ʇᴉ uᴉ sǝɔɐds ɥʇᴉʍ ƃuᴉɹʇs ɹǝʇǝɯɐɹɐd ɐ sᴉ sᴉɥ┴,,   * 
* 
:sƃuᴉɹʇs ɹnoʎ ǝʇonb oʇ ʇǝƃɹoɟ ʇou op ǝsɐǝld 'ɹǝʌǝʍoɥ 'ǝlqᴉxǝlɟ * 
ǝʇᴉnb sᴉ (xɐʇuʎs ɹǝɥʇo ʇsoɯ puɐ) sǝnlɐʌ ɟo ƃuᴉʇonb ǝɥ┴ ˙ʇuǝɯɯoɔ ʎǝʞ ǝɥʇ uᴉ uǝʌᴉƃ * 
sᴉ uoᴉʇɐɯɹoɟuᴉ 'ʎllɐɹǝuǝƃ - ʎǝʞ ʇɐɥʍ uo puǝdǝp sǝnlɐΛ ˙ǝʌᴉʇᴉsuǝsuᴉ ǝsɐɔ ǝɹɐ sʎǝʞ * 
* 
˙ʞɔolq pǝʇuǝɯɯoɔ ʎlǝɹᴉʇuǝ uɐ sᴉ * 
{ * 
ɹɐq = ooɟ    * 
,,ʍoɔ,, = ooɯ    * 
} * 
ɹɐqooɟ# * 
:ǝldɯɐxǝ ɹoɟ 'ʞɔolq ǝɹᴉʇuǝ uɐ ƃuᴉʇuǝɯɯoɔ ʎlᴉsɐǝ * 
ʍollɐ oʇ sʇuǝɯɯoɔ ɥʇᴉʍ pǝsn uǝʇɟo ǝɹɐ puɐ pǝʍollɐ ǝɹɐ sʞɔolq ssǝlǝɯɐu ʇɐɥʇ ǝʇoN * 
* 
{ * 
ɹɐq = ooɟ    * 
,,ʍoɔ,, = ooɯ    * 
} * 
ɹɐqooɟ * 
:os ǝʞᴉl pǝʇɐǝɹɔ sᴉ ʞɔolq ∀ * 
* 
˙ʎɐɹɹɐ uɐ sɐ sᴉɥʇ ɟo ʞuᴉɥʇ ʎɐɯ noʎ - * 
sɹᴉɐd ǝnlɐʌ oʇ ʎǝʞ ɟo ɹǝqɯnu ɐ suᴉɐʇuoɔ ɥɔᴉɥʍ 'ɹǝuᴉɐʇuoɔ pǝɯɐu ɐ sᴉ ʞɔolq ∀ * 
* 
˙sǝnlɐʌ puɐ 'sʎǝʞ 'sʞɔolq :sǝɹnʇɔnɹʇs ǝǝɹɥʇ ǝɹɐ ǝɹǝɥʇ 'sʇuǝɯɯoɔ ɟo ǝpᴉsʇnO * 
* 
Ɔ uᴉ sɐ 'pǝɹouƃᴉ sᴉ ǝuo sᴉɥʇ ǝʞᴉl ʇxǝʇ ɟo ʞɔolq ∀ -  * 
++Ɔ uᴉ sɐ 'pǝɹouƃᴉ sᴉ ǝuᴉl ɐ uo ,//, ɹǝʇɟɐ ʇxǝʇ ll∀ -  * 
ƃuᴉʇdᴉɹɔs llǝɥs uᴉ sɐ 'pǝɹouƃᴉ sᴉ ǝuᴉl ɐ uo ,#, ɐ ɹǝʇɟɐ ʇxǝʇ ll∀ -  * 
:pǝʇɹoddns ǝɹɐ sʇuǝɯɯoɔ ɟo sǝdʎʇ ǝǝɹɥʇ :ǝldɯᴉs ʎlɹᴉɐɟ sᴉ ǝlᴉɟ sᴉɥʇ ɟo ʇɐɯɹoɟ ǝɥ┴ * 
* 
˙,,ɟuoɔ˙sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs,, ǝɯɐu ǝɥʇ ɹǝpun * 
(ɟuoɔ/sǝɔᴉʌɹǝs/ǝɯɐuɹǝsn/ǝɯoɥ/ ʇlnɐɟǝp 'ʇdᴉɹɔs ,,ǝɹnƃᴉɟuoɔ,, ǝɥʇ uᴉ pǝᴉɟᴉɔǝds * 
sɐ) ʎɹoʇɔǝɹᴉp ɟuoɔ sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ǝɥʇ uᴉ ʇᴉ ǝɔɐld 'ǝlᴉɟ sᴉɥʇ oʇ sǝƃuɐɥɔ * 
ǝʇɐᴉɹdoɹddɐ ǝɥʇ ƃuᴉʞɐɯ ɹǝʇɟ∀ ˙sǝɔᴉʌɹǝS ɹoɟ ǝlᴉɟ uoᴉʇɐɹnƃᴉɟuoɔ ǝldɯɐxƎ * 
*/